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Ear to the Ground

Study Raises Doubts About ADHD Meds for Kids

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Posted on Nov 17, 2007

Here’s a study that the makers of Ritalin probably won’t love:  Researchers working on the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD, which has been tracking 600 kids in treatment for ADHD since the 1990s, now question earlier findings about the effectiveness of medication and raise new concerns.


BBC: 

But now after longer-term analysis, the report’s co-author, Professor William Pelham of the University of Buffalo, said: “I think that we exaggerated the beneficial impact of medication in the first study.

“We had thought that children medicated longer would have better outcomes. That didn’t happen to be the case.

“There’s no indication that medication’s better than nothing in the long run.”

Prof Pelham said there were “no beneficial effects” of medication and the impact was seemingly negative instead.

“The children had a substantial decrease in their rate of growth so they weren’t growing as much as other kids both in terms of their height and in terms of their weight,” he said.

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By P. T., November 20, 2007 at 2:59 pm #

Things such as ADHD give people with no expertise in the subject a chance to jump on their on particular hobby horse.  I also find it interesting how often kids’ behavior problems get blamed on teachers but not parents.

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By Liam, November 19, 2007 at 3:37 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

This kid as described sounds more like he has bipolar disorder or a bad medication reaction, not ADHD. Many people have a level of attention and distractibility that impairs their life and medications can be helpful. Others do not need meds. Proper evaluation by a skilled Nurse Practitioner or MD specializing in child psychopharmacology with adequate parental and school feedback is the only way to make sure that appropriate medication is used. Sometimes anxiety, depression or bipolar disorder can look a lot like ADHD. If a med is not helping, as is clearly the case here, then one must reasses what really is going on.
If 100 years ago my innattention meant that my furrow was a little crooked and I only got 99 potatoes instead of 100 it made little difference. If on the other hand my innatention ends up with my arm torn off by modern farm equipment I think it needs treatment.

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By Luise Tice, November 19, 2007 at 2:23 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

50 years in the medical field, I find that we all have contributed to the problems that are permeating in our children.  The permissiveness and lack of discipline besides the bombardment of scary things the young mind sees and experience is enough to create ADHD. Drug companies in cohorts with Medical groups did not lose time to make big bucks and the public got suck into it. America, WAKE UP!!! Don’t you ever wonder if Kids from the rest of the world have the same behavioral problems???

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By G.Anderson, November 19, 2007 at 12:38 am #

There is no such thing as ADHD, or ADD. Only children, whose needs have been denied. Whose dificult behaviors, make it easy for us to “medicate” them.

Whose diagnosis, made simply by asking a few questions about their behavior, can become the beginnning of a lifetime of addiction to drugs.

Usually the “disease” starts out with a single mother who can’t handle, her male child, or with a school that can’t handle a little boy.

That children become addicts on these drugs is well documented, selling them to other children, and later becoming meth users as adults.

We seem to believe there is a difference between a prescription written by a doctor, and a hook up with a dealer. Even though the drug is exactly the same. Calling it medication doesn’t change anything.

We never question why, many more times the amount of these drugs used in the rest of the world, is prescribed in the United states to children each year. Nor do we question why, adults diagnosed ADHD, and sometimes addicted to other drugs, can easily obtain a prescription for for these powerful stimulants. A diagnosis of ADHD has become a legal high.

In America we like stimulants, we like drugs that seem to make you more productive. Like the German soliders in WWII, who were given Amphetamines in their rations, we can march 55 miles a day before collapsing.

We dislike, other kinds of drugs, that make us lethargic, like cannabis, because we’re concerned that we won’t have a productive society. 

Yet, we will never come to grips with our drug problem in this country, until we begin to understand just how much drug use we have here, and stop lying to ourselves about it.

Millions of people are addicted to prescription medications like Ritalin, the only difference between them and the addict on the street, is that typically the Addict cannot afford health insurance.

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By Sandra, November 18, 2007 at 8:59 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

HFCS doesn’t affect ADHD behaviour.

Paolo, Ritalin doesn’t affect serotonin reuptake, it interacts with dopamine transporters.

ADHD is not normal exuberance, it causes significant emotional distress to those with it.

If anyone actually read the Multimodal Report, you would know that the outcomes they are talking about are educational - in other words, children medicated longer didn’t necessarily perform better in school. But of course, school performance isn’t the only sphere in which ADHD can or should be evaluated.

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By P. T., November 18, 2007 at 6:39 pm #

Some kids in extreme cases probably need the drugs; otherwise, they would have to be removed from the classroom they are in and their parents couldn’t cope with them.  However, boys especially have been put on these drugs for being fidgety, as if being a fidgety boy was abnormal.

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By john, November 18, 2007 at 5:23 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

My son was diagnosed with ADHD by two docs.Tried the meds,he did not like them I did not like the personality changes.From outgoing to sullen or bland.
  On a slow night at work,while fiddle farting on the net,I read about Asbergers disorder(by this time I had stopped the meds.)Long story short-New diagnosis-no meds - therapy and understanding.1000% improvement in school in life .
  Now when his behavior becomes too much he will stop and question his actions.It is not all roses yet,but now I know my son will succede in life.
  Peace.

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By Conor, November 18, 2007 at 5:18 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

being a teenager that was diagnosed with ADD when i was 6, ritalin works.

from my experience of ritalin,it helps kids with ADD and ADHD to concentrate, this is the one good thing about it. the bad effects of the drug however i believe out weigh the advantage, after taking it your appatite decreases to next to nothing, you get cold and sweaty, you dont feel the way you used to and it makes you concentrate on academics.

ADD in my opinion, is one of the greatest gifts a person could have, who wouldnt want to be ale to balance doing 5 things at once subconciously or being able to concentrate on something so intently you block out everything around you?

... i seem to have lost my point….

yea, basically, some children are made to take the crappy medicine because some twat cant understand theyre needs and teach them right. in my opinion ritalin should not be given to children unless they choose to take it and only when they need the concentration, like in important exams.

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By Paolo, November 18, 2007 at 4:12 pm #

In my brief career as a teacher, I taught many ADHD kids. Most, I found, had above average powers of concentration when they were motivated to study. Most were also intelligent, but were simply not suited to a standard, 30-desks-in-a-row American classroom.

Isn’t it amazing that we give our children drugs that affect the brain chemistry (seratonin uptake), without having the foggiest notion of the long-term impact on the child’s growth and development?

I have had students who had a Ritalin “rebound” reaction: they would forget to take their drug in the morning, and would have an inexplicable outburst of rage.

Ritalin, by the way, is an amphetamine—you know, the stuff they throw you in jail for if you use it without the approval of the US government and their owned guild, the AMA.

This is just one of many problems that I, as a libertarian, have with our one-size-fits-all education system: we would rather drug literally millions of normal, exuberant kids, rather than CHANGE THE SCHOOL!

I could envision a school designed for so-called ADHD kids, that would put heavy emphasis on physical activities, sports, learning through manipulation, and hands-on activities. Oh, but then the kids might not pass the NCLB mandated tests. In other words, they don’t fit in the one-size-fits-all system.

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By Hammo, November 18, 2007 at 1:32 pm #

Our whole perspective on human consciousness (in children, teens and adults) is ready for reconsideration.

“ADHD” is another medical-psychiatric diagnostic label that may have totally misinterpreted what is going on with these kids.

Same thing with many other behavioral health diagnoses.

In the case of ADHD, some researchers have said that the rapid-fire awareness is tied to traits we have learned in the history of our species, such as continually scanning our environment for threats and danger, or to hunt animals for food, for example.

In addition, we are asking active, physical kids to sit quietly for hours upon hours a day in a classroom listening to often-boring material.

Kids want to run, jump, climb and play. No wonder they appear “hyper.”

They may also be experiencing anxiety, like a lot of us.

Knowledge about human consciousness is rapidly changing and the views withing the medical-psychiatric community need to change too.

The general public also would be helped by learning more about consciousness and the fallacies of many “mental health” concepts.

Food for thought in the articles ...

“Being open to perception can be troubling, enlightening”

American Chronicle
July 16, 2007

http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=32379

——-

“Amazing enhanced human perception abilities are emerging, say researchers”

American Chronicle
February 8, 2007

http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=20423

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By farmertx, November 18, 2007 at 3:27 am #

Ya mean a Pharmaceutical company lied about a product? Just to make money? In America?

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By Margaret Currey, November 17, 2007 at 10:32 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

ADHD could come from diet, after all too much sugar can make even adults hyper, I think that High Furtose Corn Sugar is good for the manafacturer because the flavor of fruit can be stretched to the infinite limit, then add food color and there is a recipe for hyperactive children.  Of course the food manufacturer will not admit that they are adding to the number of children who have ADHD, same thing with the perserative that is used in innoculations, I know that perseratives in saline solution can cause irritition for adults so what does it do to some children?

Of course the bottom line is everyone must make a profit and if High Furtose Corn Syrup helps the drug pushers then everyone is happy except the mothers of ADHD children, but someone has to pay the price.

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