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Ear to the Ground

Israel Lobby Researchers Respond to Their Critics

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Posted on May 8, 2006

The Harvard and U. of Chicago professors take on the criticism surrounding their controversial critique of America’s Israel lobby.

London Review of Books:

We wrote ‘The Israel Lobby’ in order to begin a discussion of a subject that had become difficult to address openly in the United States (LRB, 23 March). We knew it was likely to generate a strong reaction, and we are not surprised that some of our critics have chosen to attack our characters or misrepresent our arguments. We have also been gratified by the many positive responses we have received, and by the thoughtful commentary that has begun to emerge in the media and the blogosphere. It is clear that many people – including Jews and Israelis – believe that it is time to have a candid discussion of the US relationship with Israel. It is in that spirit that we engage with the letters responding to our article. We confine ourselves here to the most salient points of dispute.

One of the most prominent charges against us is that we see the lobby as a well-organised Jewish conspiracy. Jeffrey Herf and Andrei Markovits, for example, begin by noting that ‘accusations of powerful Jews behind the scenes are part of the most dangerous traditions of modern anti-semitism’ (Letters, 6 April). It is a tradition we deplore and that we explicitly rejected in our article. Instead, we described the lobby as a loose coalition of individuals and organisations without a central headquarters. It includes gentiles as well as Jews, and many Jewish-Americans do not endorse its positions on some or all issues. Most important, the Israel lobby is not a secret, clandestine cabal; on the contrary, it is openly engaged in interest-group politics and there is nothing conspiratorial or illicit about its behaviour. Thus, we can easily believe that Daniel Pipes has never ‘taken orders’ from the lobby, because the Leninist caricature of the lobby depicted in his letter is one that we clearly dismissed. Readers will also note that Pipes does not deny that his organisation, Campus Watch, was created in order to monitor what academics say, write and teach, so as to discourage them from engaging in open discourse about the Middle East.

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By Alan MacDonald, May 12, 2006 at 12:49 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Here’s a letter that I sent to the NYT regarding my thoughts on lobbies --- and those in power that they lobby.

Re “A Lobby, Not a Conspiracy,” by Tony Judt (Op-Ed, April 19), and subsequent letters:

All this debate and argument about an Israel lobby, how influential it is, and even whether it is taboo to discuss an Israel lobby, seems to miss an important point.  Namely, that any lobby, no matter how powerful, is really only a well-heeled supplicant seeking to influence those ruling and in power.

The more intriguing question would seem to be, who are the entrenched powers who don’t ever need to lobby, but rather rule --- and are the recipients of lobbying?

Is there an even more taboo question yet to be raised about the ‘old economy’ ruling-elite empire, which is the focus of all such supplicants?

Alan MacDonald
Sanford, Maine

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By Moses, May 9, 2006 at 2:07 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Well, what do ya know, a reprisal of bygone days in Egypt and the Holy Land.  This time though, turns out that there’s been a reversal of the standings, in that it’s the Palestinian who’s the slave and the Jew who rules.  The Jewish settlers and their supporters shou ld have known this would come to be, because that’s what conquest always does.  Needless to say, I remain steadfast in my support of the slave..  And since none of us will be free until the last chain is broken, once again, let my people go.

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By Hilding Lindquist, May 9, 2006 at 8:24 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

I was raised as a Fundamentalist Christian child whose mother (mine!) believed that the recognition of the State of Israel in 1948 meant that she would witness the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. (I was born in 1938.)

I say that by way of establishing my “bona fides” for a lifelong interest in our policies toward Israel ... not scholarly, but fascinated.

I found the “working paper by John Mearsheimer, professor of political science at the University of Chicago, and Stephen Walt, professor of international affairs at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, called ‘The Israel Lobby’ was printed in the London Review” (to borrow from Molly Ivins) consistent with my perceptions from following the news regularly since childhood.

I, also, pretty much agreed with Ms. Ivins:

Molly Ivins: Pro-Israel ‘Nutjobs’ on the Attack at:
http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/20060424_molly_ivi ns_pro_israel/

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By Tom, May 9, 2006 at 1:04 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

From http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/711997.html

“As a teacher I have also been struck in recent years by a sea-change in the attitude of students. One example among many: Here at New York University I was teaching this past month a class on post-war Europe. I was trying to explain to young Americans the importance of the Spanish Civil War in the political memory of Europeans and why Franco’s Spain has such a special place in our moral imagination: as a reminder of lost struggles, a symbol of oppression in an age of liberalism and freedom, and a land of shame that people boycotted for its crimes and repression. I cannot think, I told the students, of any country that occupies such a pejorative space in democratic public consciousness today. You are wrong, one young woman replied: What about Israel? To my great surprise most of the class - including many of the sizable Jewish contingent - nodded approval. The times they are indeed a-changing.”

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