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Religion, Politics and the End of the World

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Posted on Jun 17, 2007
Harris Hedges and Scheer
Truthdig / Todd Wilkinson

Onstage: from left to right, Sam Harris, Robert Scheer and Chris Hedges debate religion and politics at UCLA’s Royce Hall.

For readers who weren’t able to attend the Truthdig debate between Sam Harris and Chris Hedges, we now have full coverage. So sit back, relax and enjoy the fireworks.

Essays:

Read Chris Hedges’ opening statement and Sam Harris’ response.

Audio:

Note: The audio recording has not been edited. For a slightly condensed version of the debate, check out the video below.

Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4
Sound by Mansoor Sabbagh / Global Voices for Justice

Video:

Videography by Sherwin Maglanoc / LA36
Note: The video has been edited for time.

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Part 1:

Part 2:

Part 3:

Part 4:

 


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By Kevtao, June 25, 2007 at 5:30 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

It took me some time to digest the show and think about what went on. It seems to me that Hedges did latch onto the single point in Harris’ book about Islam being a violent religion. Whether Hedges has a guilty conscience and is compensating for it, only he can answer. I see Harris as I’ve seen Chomsky in various discussions. He is the guy who states his case with facts, humility, and respect and has done painstaking research before he opens his mouth. Hedges has the experience of “being on the ground” in these countries in the Middle East that perhaps Harris doesn’t have when he makes his statements. SO who is “right”? I think if Hedges chose to look at the full case Harris presents they would find themselves in agreement on many things, but his upbringing has conditioned him more than even he might be willing to admit. Also the confrontational system of most talking heads shows can affect the participant even if the structure of this event is supposed to be an exchange of ideas and not a slugfest.
I must say that I think it was a very congenial talk among all 3 participants.

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By Hemi*, June 25, 2007 at 1:02 pm Link to this comment

“If you interpret the entire Koran in such a peace-loving-Buddha-like manner, then I support your interpretation.” - BFSP

“Still, if even half of the Muslims share your views, you’d think that they would be joining armies of rebellion against the Muslims that are misrepresenting your views every day… and remember, these Muslims are quoting the Koran and Hadith openly as reasons for their violence against fellow Muslims.” – BFSP


BFSP, the peace-loving-Buddha-likes will not rise and rebel. It’s not in their nature and so the thugs rule. The threat of Muslim on Muslim violence keep the pacifists in their place or force them to emigrate.

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By 3legcat, June 25, 2007 at 12:30 pm Link to this comment

barry wrote:

“Iraqis know who put Saddam into power and who was his best ally!”

and yet his army was filled with soviet tanks and the airforce was equiped with MIGs, we are Amazing!

good grief.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 25, 2007 at 12:22 pm Link to this comment

Nahida,
If you interpret the entire Koran in such a peace-loving-Buddha-like manner, then I support your interpretation.  Although, even you must admit that you have a lot of work ahead of you! 
The Old Testament and Koran compete with each other in suggesting extreme violence. 

They are so repulsively violent, that I strongly recommend that young children be protected from the content. 

Still, if even half of the Muslims share your views, you’d think that they would be joining armies of rebellion against the Muslims that are misrepresenting your views every day… and remember, these Muslims are quoting the Koran and Hadith openly as reasons for their violence against fellow Muslims.

Not only are these vicious practices harming fellow Muslims, but they are alienating Islam from the rest of the world.

You’d think that the “true” Muslims would be fleshing out the brutal and fanatical Muslims as heretics (if we must resort to religious reasons).

So OK… if westerners are misinterpreting the kind and gentle Koran, then you must admit that a large segment of your population is misinterpreting it in the exact same that we are!

The violence against innocent infidels (journalists) and fellow Muslims of differing sects only serves to confirm our “out of context” interpretations of the Koran.  The stoning/beatings/beheadings of those who commit minor infractions, doesn’t help your cause either.

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By ender, June 25, 2007 at 12:06 pm Link to this comment

by nahida on 6/25 at 6:11 am
(112 comments total)

quoter, part-1:

Nice to see you doing some research and quoting some verses; however, academic honesty requires the following:

Firstly: When you quote something you must have a minimum level of understanding and some background knowledge of what you are quoting, otherwise your throwing of quotes haphazardly will become utterly meaningless at best and extremely dishonest at worst.

Secondly: Academic integrity also entails not to half-quote and not to quote things out of context in order to suite your agenda, as by doing so a total misrepresentation of facts will occur, and that is simply called lying by omission.

Thirdly, you must never miss-translate, when quoting from a language that you don’t know, that again is a truth killer.

Unfortunately, in your post of quotes you have violated all the above!

My advice is that; if you want to TRULY criticise Islam, which you entitled to, you ought to STUDY it academically, and that entails, proper research of original text of the Quran in its native language, which requires that you should study Arabic, otherwise your knowledge will not be sufficient to entitle you to criticise.

Many translations are available now, some are good and some are not that good, and unfortunately most are translated by non-Arab speakers which is not a positive when accurate translation is the goal.

Thanks for reminding us of the racist beginnings of Islam.  Mohammed was an Arabic Merchant, Giggilo and Warlord, and forbade his writings to be translated into any other language.  And as long as Saudi Arabia has Mecca, they are the center of Islam.  Mohammed looked after his tribe first, then offers up consolation prizes to the rest of the world.

Less than 30% of muslims read or speak Arabic.  All they have to go on is the ‘poor translations’, or the word of the ‘learned priesthood’.  Just like Catholism fordade translation of the Bible from the latin… to keep the priesthood the only interpreter of the divine word.

Speaking of Racism.  When will the apologist for Islam realize that the genocidal massacres occuring in the Sudan, and all over Africa, are Saudi funded Muslims slaughtering the native animist and Christians? Slaughtering millions isn’t a done by a radical fringe.  It takes money, will power and determination and ‘feet on the ground’ equal to Hitlers SS to wipe out nations on this scale.  We have B52s and can’t approach that scale of murder.  And our dumbarses are in bed with the most fundamentalist exporter of radical Islam in the World… Saudi Arabia.

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By Quoter, June 25, 2007 at 11:13 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Nahida,
It appears that you were jumping for joy to attack another ‘media brainwashed American’ that is pretending to understand Islam. 
Hate to be a kill-joy, but I was not discussing Islam, only quoting from Islamic sources to prove the point that anything taken out of context can fit any agenda.

I agree with your assessment of academic honesty…I thought (erroneously) that by disclaiming knowledge of the intimacies of Islam or the Qur’an, that I was making clear that I was not criticizing the religion. 
Rather, I was implying that I had the ability to choose quotes that counter yours.  Thus, the quotes I quickly pulled from the internet should not be taken as an attempt to further this debate, but only to make the following point:  I’m not criticizing Islam, I have no knowledge of it, and would not try to critically discuss it.  However, I can noncontextually quote parts of that religion to fit my agenda, were it to be counter yours.
Your response, lengthy as it may be, does support my demonstration—that twisting words and using quotes out of context is meaningless (at best) and dishonest (at worst). 

And that, is why I implore you to respond to people’s points (niloroth and BFSkinnerPunk, mainly) regarding your lack of logic and stop the other nonsensical quoting which means nothing here.
While I’ve repeated this central thesis several times, once more, in bold:
I’m simply trying to illustrate that your quotes, links, and propoganda are making no point/progress towards intellectual debate.

In case you’ve forgotten, I’ll try to summarize some of the more interesting (to me, at lest) comments directed at you but still left unresponded by you:

niloroth on 6/19 at 2:26 pm
Ask mr rushdie that.  I would be interested to hear your take on that situation

bfskinnerpunk on 6/23 at 10:22 am
If you truly do concern yourself with the welfare of Iraqi’s, what would you prefer?  For the U.S. to simply leave right now?  No?  Why?

bfskinnerpunk on 6/23 at 2:06 pm

Angered about past misdeeds and manipulations?  Fine…understood…I agree with some of them.  Superpowers all seem to suffer those fatal flaws… but OK.  The question is: What now?

and

Where’s the overwhelming outcry about the *current* situation? 
These wild clerics and their followers are your immediate real enemy now (right???).  If you don’t agree with this, please explain. 

finally

Just pull out now?  Is that what you are suggesting Nahida?  If so, I question your true concern about the moderate citizens of Iraq.  I suppose I haven’t quite detected where you stand on fundamentalism as opposed to the more poetic interpretations of Islam by the moderates.

So—in short, please respond to these, or at least make future posts relevant to the prior posts.

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By Hemi*, June 25, 2007 at 7:28 am Link to this comment

The various men who have debated Sam Harris all have gone in with the thought “win at all costs”. That’s the mind set of the religious, this is good guys against the bad guys. These highly educated people know they have lost the debate but still they hold on. Why? Remember that at least for the Christians, they believe they will be persecuted as a test of their faith. There is a built in “kamikaze” clause. Going down with the ship is a noble thing. For the others, well nobody relishes defeat.

How many of us have religious upbringings and have not participated in this same debate? For most of us Sam was not our opponent. We have mostly debated ourselves. Our debates were not made public but held within our own hearts and minds. We were not exposed to public ridicule for having been brainwashed. It’s a tough thing to watch and it must be tougher to live through. These clips are like watching a boxer with an already bloodied face taking shot after shot. It makes me flinch. There is no graceful out for Chris Hedges.

I hope I live long enough to see someone of note with the chutzpah to cross over publicly. We have seen many enlightened minds but few that are “born again” for all to see. I guess I still dream of the miraculous.

“It’s better to be a dog in a peaceful time than be a man in a chaotic period.” - Chinese proverb

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By nahida, June 25, 2007 at 7:11 am Link to this comment

quoter, part-1:

Nice to see you doing some research and quoting some verses; however, academic honesty requires the following:

Firstly: When you quote something you must have a minimum level of understanding and some background knowledge of what you are quoting, otherwise your throwing of quotes haphazardly will become utterly meaningless at best and extremely dishonest at worst.

Secondly: Academic integrity also entails not to half-quote and not to quote things out of context in order to suite your agenda, as by doing so a total misrepresentation of facts will occur, and that is simply called lying by omission.

Thirdly, you must never miss-translate, when quoting from a language that you don’t know, that again is a truth killer.

Unfortunately, in your post of quotes you have violated all the above!

My advice is that; if you want to TRULY criticise Islam, which you entitled to, you ought to STUDY it academically, and that entails, proper research of original text of the Quran in its native language, which requires that you should study Arabic, otherwise your knowledge will not be sufficient to entitle you to criticise.

Many translations are available now, some are good and some are not that good, and unfortunately most are translated by non-Arab speakers which is not a positive when accurate translation is the goal.

So in order to get a good understanding and comprehension of the book you are attempting to quote, you need to acquire at least a significant number of these translations, and study the whole book before attempting to put a case against it.

Surfing the net and collecting random inaccurate quotes from hate-websites is not dignified to say the least, it is an act against academic integrity, and it can amount to being a real crime if the intention behind it is to slander, incite, and install hatred against a group of people.

The quotes that you presented, apart from the erroneous translations, are taken completely out of context.

To put things into context, here is some historical background:

Chapter 9 from which you quoted talks about a historical event in which there was a peace treaty between the Muslims (living in exile after many years of persecution and after been made refugees by the people of Mecca)

The Meccan violated the peace treaty and gathered tens of thousands of allies to attach the small exiled Muslim community that was under the asylum of people in the city of Medina.

The permission was then given to Muslims to fight back, after many years of persecution and perseverance.

The translation errors:

The Arabic word “kafir” that appears in your translation as “disbeliever” refers actually to the people of Mecca, who persecuted, victimized, killed and finally caused the expulsion of all Muslims from their homeland.

The root of the word is “kafara”, which means “cover up”.

The literal meaning of the word “kafir” is “those who cover up”, but figurative meaning is “those who cover the truth, by means of deception and persecution”.

And in all the verses you quoted it refers specifically to the persecutors and oppressors of Mecca, who violated the treaty.

Translating the word “kafir” as “disbeliever” is not accurate, and to generalize it –still- to make appear to include all non-Muslims is fraudulent and deceitful, as it gives an entirely different meaning to the quotes.

In your attempts to present a case against Muslims accusing them of wanting to kill all disbelieves because they are not Muslims surpasses dishonesty, and supersedes hate-incitement.

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By nahida, June 25, 2007 at 7:04 am Link to this comment

quoter, part-2

Now the other word that you misinterpreted is “fitnah”,

You quoted: Qur’an:8:39 “So fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelieving [non-Muslims]) and all submit to the religion of Allah alone (in the whole world).”

And this is what the proper translation says:
“So fight them until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in God is allowed altogether and everywhere; but if they cease, verily God doth see all that they do.” 8:39

Again where is your academic integrity? When you translate the word “fitnah” as disbelieving/ non Muslims, what more twisting of truth could you do? What more deception?

Fitnah in Arabic means persecution for your beliefs/oppression.

How on earth do you come to present it as disbelievers? Unless of course you desire to indoctrinate people’s mind’s into believing that Muslims want to mass murder all those who disagree with them, and to cover up the truth that Islam teaches clearly:

“there is no compulsion in religion” (2:256)

“Say: O you that reject Faith!  I worship not that which you worship, and you do not worship that which I worship… To you be your Way, and to me mine”. (109:1-6)

“If any one does a righteous deed, it ensures to the benefit of his own soul; if he does evil, it works against (his own soul). In the end will you (all) be brought back to your Lord”. (45; 15)

“And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the variations in your languages and your colours: verily in that are Signs for those who know”.(30-22)

Now the quotes by Ishaq, what is this may I ask? Are you quoting the Quran here? You can’t just quote anyone from anywhere and present what they say as the teaching of the Quran. No … that is not good.

Calling yourself quoter does not give the right to insert arbitrary quotes and pretend that people will not notice that they are not from the Quran.

Whatever you quoted is NOT from the Quran, therefore it can only be representing the person or the book of whom or which you quoted, nothing more, nothing less.

Finally:

We do not shy away from the fact that we have the right to defend ourselves and fight back against aggression, oppression, and persecution.

And the general rule is:
Fighting is only allowed against Aggression (odwan) or Persecution (fitnah).

“You may fight in the cause of GOD those who fight you, but do not aggress. GOD does not love the aggressors. (2:190)

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By David Rice, June 25, 2007 at 3:16 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Despite being a passionate atheist, I actually believe Sam Harris made a poor fist of this discussion, damaging his cause and reputation. Scheer and Hedges make an excellent case that religion in war is merely the vehicle of the eternal struggle for power and control. Harris, as is Dawkins, is out of his depth on political matters - at one point he mistakes Hamas for Hezboulah for instance. Harris’s crude thumbnails of the Islamic world don’t bear up to scrutiny, and Scheer and Hedges take him to task for that. It’s imperative to understand that radical movements, whether they are religious or not, have structural social and economic causes. Movements like the Black Panthers or the Nation of Islam in the U.S. did not appear out of nowhere. When a mass feels the need to unite in favor or against a cause, it will use anything that aids this process. Whether it is ideology, nationalism or religion.

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By JT, June 24, 2007 at 11:50 pm Link to this comment

To lindadugan:
For a “first time blogger,” it was a pleasure to read your comments and impressions on the Truthdig debate.  Your thoughts were clear and well thought out.  Your abilities to articulate your points were exceptional and welcomed, and you reflected many of my own feelings.  I must add that writers like BFskinner, wavelength, and now yourself have made this thread an ongoing gratifying and compelling experience for me. 

Moreover, it is not simply how you express yourselves, it is with such insights that are expressed that make the difference.  You guys “get it.”

Thanks also for adding the message to Sam.  I couldn’t agree more that we are “most fortunate” to have him.

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By Quoter, June 24, 2007 at 8:36 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I figured I could quote some things as well.  Note that I have no familiarity with the Qur’an, but I do have the ability to cherry-pick phrases that make the point I’d like to make.  So to Nahida—I will combat your quotations with some of my own…from the same source.  Please either stop filling this commentary with links to propaganda and respond to points made by others, or simply stop posting:


Qur’an:9:5 “Fight and kill the disbelievers wherever you find them, take them captive, harass them, lie in wait and ambush them using every stratagem of war.”

Qur’an:9:29 “Fight those who do not believe until they all surrender, paying the protective tax in submission.”

Qur’an:8:39 “So fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelieving [non-Muslims]) and all submit to the religion of Allah alone (in the whole world).”

Ishaq:324 “He said, ‘Fight them so that there is no more rebellion, and religion, all of it, is for Allah only. Allah must have no rivals.’”

Ishaq:587 “Our onslaught will not be a weak faltering affair. We shall fight as long as we live. We will fight until you turn to Islam, humbly seeking refuge. We will fight not caring whom we meet. We will fight whether we destroy ancient holdings or newly gotten gains. We have mutilated every opponent. We have driven them violently before us at the command of Allah and Islam. We will fight until our religion is established. And we will plunder them, for they must suffer disgrace.”

Qur’an 8:57 “If you gain mastery over them in battle, inflict such a defeat as would terrorize them, so that they would learn a lesson and be warned.”

Has my point been made?

Quotes out of context can be made to fit any agenda.

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By Timmy, June 24, 2007 at 4:21 pm Link to this comment

Very well said BF
“Where are the anti-honor-killing marches?”
It says a lot. A lot.
Not about the muslim peoples unwillingness to stand-up. But about their inability to stand-up to religious extremism. And it goes far beyond the repercussions of standing up. It speaks to the brainwashing from childhood that makes them completely unaware that the option of standing up even exists.
Stand up to what? God’s will? Why? Who would want to do that?
I think that the most important thing that Sam Harris has brought to the atheist argument is calling out the religious moderates for providing aid cover to extremist megalomaniacs. The current discussion on this thread illuminates that point well.

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By lindadugan, June 24, 2007 at 3:56 pm Link to this comment

Bloggers:
I would like to premise my first attempt ever at blogging by stating that I did not attend the LA debate between Sam and Chris.  And unfortunately, I was also unable to access the Truthdigs video/audio that recently appeared on its website.  While I have only a negligible degree of computer literacy, it is obvious there is a serious technical dysfunction on its part.  As others have mentioned on this blog, the audio/video tracts continuously cut out and pause, making it virtually impossible to comprehend the jest of conversations.  It is most unfortunate, because it leaves a large gap in my perspective as to what actually transpired on the eve of May 22 between the two, or perhaps I should say, three men.  I contacted Truthdigs to inquire about transcripts, but have heard nothing back at this time. Not owning an IPOD leaves that alternative unavailable as well.  But I did have the opportunity to read Chris’ essay “I Don’t Believe in Atheists” and Sam’s rebuttal and I’ve spent a considerable amount of time reading through the numerous blogs that were posted since the Trughdigs audio/video appeared on the website last week.  So for what it may be worth, here are some of my thoughts:


Whether Sam is debating Hedges, Aslan, Warren, Pratter (all on Sam’s website) or the slew of other knights in shining armor defending the chastity of religion so fervently, there is one overriding theme that continuously and consistently unfolds onto the stage: all of those contending that religion has merit are incapable of carrying on an intelligent and rational discourse with Sam, and inevitably they resort to hurling personal insults and diatribes at him or, perhaps just as annoying, they completely dismiss what he says by changing the subject.

Whatever foundation of belief they covet and cloister to their bosoms, whatever virtues they believe their religion has a monopoly on, whatever string of dogma they spew forth to defend their beliefs, these models for the faithful are completely and unabashedly guilty of mudslinging and personally assailing Sam because they have sparse, if any, ammunition to defend their principles.

This in part is due to deep, dark-secreted taboos that Sam has exposed by dispelling their myths about faith and reason.  Instead, of hiding these taboos under the mattress, they must awaken one morning to face the human discovery that faith and reason long ago went their separate ways, an amicable divorce one might say; and that rational, reasonable, justifiable, credible, legitimate, sane, plausible and well-grounded discourse is an antithesis to religious beliefs.

Like cornered hungry and frightened jackals, these seekers of faith appear confined between a rock and a hard spot. Their backs, up against a wall, and their teeth bared and snarling, they fight for every tainted morsel of carnage left in the wake of a kill.  (The only exception to this drama is Andrew Sullivan who is a civilized and thoughtful debater with Sam, albeit lacking in persuasion.)  Sam attempts to tame the savage beasts with his intellect and reasonableness, but it only aggravates their demeanor even more.  Distressingly, I am actually embarrassed for all of them. Ironically, Sam’s discourse is humanistic and even transcendental by comparison.

In spite of all this mayhem, I do not worry about Sam.  For his clear, concise, calm, composed and reflective nature will see him through any pending storm.  His perseverance, diligence and consistency continually keeps him above the fray.  And his occasional enigmatic streak only enhances my intrigue and interest in his perspective.

So therefore, I will end by addressing Sam personally:

We are most fortunate to have you as the perennial “truth digger” and beacon in our world today.  Please continue enlightening us as we all venture forth, some more judiciously than others, into our highly fragile and volatile 21st century.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 24, 2007 at 10:17 am Link to this comment

Nahida,

Other than acting outraged by our comments, you don’t appear to be actually responding to them with anything other emotional ploys (“You tear my veil to free me”), shouts, and references to articles.

By the way, the last argument gives no details about the actual questions given to the individuals.  I would have loved to see the actual poll.  Why wouldn’t he post even examples of the questions.

Finally, I don’t know how “most” Muslims feel about any individual act of violence.  That isn’t the point of the current debate.

You have not addressed a single one of my points.  You certainly don’t have to, but shouting and printing touching (but entirely inaccurate) Muslim poems doesn’t illuminate anything.

It’s seductive to characterize the Iraq situation has a battle against anti-Muslims… but it just ain’t so. 

Although I’d love to see Muslims treat their fellow Muslims a bit nicer when they transgress (ex: don’t harm non-virgins, or daughters who visit a boyfriend unescorted).  And I’d love to see the moderates STAND UP against Muslims who do those things… as well as STAND UP against terrorism.  Not only are they not “standing up”, but it is incredibly rare to see them even minimally speaking out against it.  Where are the anti-honor-killing marches????

If they did physical fight terrorism, American soldiers could remove themselves from the dark ages and get back to their military bases.

In the mean time, a literal belief in religion is now the biggest problem in the region.  I can not, at this point, imagine a way to resolve that problem.

Remove the religion, and we can have a REAL dialog instead of one that involves tippy toeing around a minefield of religious sensitivities.

I am certain that in private discussion with moderate leaders of various Muslim nations, Western diplomats are instructed that many of the existing decisions are not made because they are actually believed to be “good ideas”, but rather, to avoid upsetting the fundamentalists.

A literal belief in one of the three big religions is a serious problem.  You don’t agree?

Well… it’s the point of the video debate, and this is what you should be discussing in this particular forum.

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By nahida, June 24, 2007 at 8:01 am Link to this comment

The myth of Muslim support for terror:

Those who think that Muslim countries and pro-terrorist attitudes go hand-in-hand might be shocked by new polling research: Americans are more approving of terrorist attacks against civilians than any major Muslim country except for Nigeria.

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0223/p09s01-coop.html

Now if you don’t like to hear the disturbing truth ... do not read my posts

Furthermore, the Quran gives us the right to defend ourselves, NEVER TO BE AGGRESSORS:


“To those against whom war is made, permission is given (to fight back), because they are wronged; and verily, God is most powerful for their aid; (They are) those who have been expelled from their homes in defiance of right,-(for no cause) except that they say, our Lord is God”. (22:39-40)

‘Fight in the cause of God against those who fight you, but do not initiate aggression. God does not love transgressors.’ (2.190)

“God commands justice, the doing of good, and liberality to kith and kin, and He forbids all shameful deeds, and injustice and antagonism: He advices you, that ye may be reminded.” (16-90)

“O believers, be you guardians of justice, witness for God. Let not your dislike for a people move you away from being equitable; be equitable - that is nearer to being God-conscious.” (5:8)

“No soul shall be made to bear the burden (liability) of another.” (35:18)

“But show them forgiveness, and say “Peace!” and soon shall they know!” (43; 89)

“The recompense for an injury is an injury equal thereto (in degree): but if a person forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is due from God; for (God) loveth not those who are wrong-doers”. (42:40)

‘If they seek peace, then seek you peace. And trust in God for He is the One that heareth and knoweth all things.’ (8.61)

“But God does call to the Home of Peace” (10-25)

“Ye who believe! Stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even as against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for God can best protect both. Follow not the desires (of your hearts), lest ye swerve, and if ye distort (justice) or decline to do justice, verily God is well-acquainted with all that ye do. Thus, have We made of you a nation justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses over the nations, and the Messenger a witness over yourselves” (2-143)

“Show forgiveness, speak for justice and avoid the ignorant.” (7:199)

“It may well be that God will bring about love (and friendship) between you and those with whom you are now at odds.” (60:7)

“Nor can goodness and evil be equal. Repel evil with what is best: if you do so, he who is your enemy will become a close friend.” (41.34)

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By Robertogee, June 24, 2007 at 5:57 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Thanks, Mark A., for “Jesus is said to have told . . . ,” as opposed to, “Jesus said . . . .”

Since Jesus never existed, one may as well cite, “Thor said . . . ,” or, “Zeus said . . . ,” or, “Cinderella said . . . .”

At least, Mark A., you have the integrity to say that this fictional character “is said to have said,” rather than the usual, “Jesus said . . . .”

THAT said, we’re stuck with Hedges in leather-jacketed drag (what’s THAT about?), claiming “authority” because, “I was there.” Fine. He was a journalist on the scene for many years. Does he have ONE SINGLE RATIONAL STATEMENT on the subject of religion?

No.

With Hedges’ stacks of notes, his podium, his nervously clutching books in his crotch (lap), his multi-syllabic pseudo-profundity signifying . . . nothing . . . he comes across as a pretentious Pillsbury Dough-Boy in Village People drag. Only without the humor or the rhythm. Leather-jacketed “butch” Hedges couldn’t dance his way from here to the men’s room without getting laughed out of the club.

Shockingly, Robert Sheer pounds the table, Krushchev-like, morphing instantly from the avuncular aging Mr. Rogers “pundit” into the bully he really is.

Pitiful. Shrill. Embarrassing.

No wonder Gore Vidal looks as if he can barely contain his disdain for Sheer, in their interviews.

Now we know why.

Harris, by contrast, without notes, without props, without bullying, turns out to be the only grown-up of the three.

Please spare us more exposures of Sheer as the mean-spirited incompetent thug that he is, on this topic anyway, and confine him to subservient interviews of his intellectual betters.

Atheist or not, Sam Harris is the only centered adult onstage. Too bad the video didn’t extend to fully display the escalating tantrums of Hedges and Sheer.

Change their diapers and find commentators worthy of our (and Sam Harris’) time and consideration.

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By nahida, June 24, 2007 at 2:49 am Link to this comment

they came to teach us civilization

http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=74f_1182324385

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By nahida, June 24, 2007 at 1:56 am Link to this comment

wavelength
No one is forcing you to read my comments
If you are so very irritated by my posts, simple:

DO NOT READ THEM

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By nahida, June 24, 2007 at 1:51 am Link to this comment

Burning Conscience: Israeli Soldiers Speak Out

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37MFa7ZKQWo&eurl;=


The Iron Wall


http://sabbah.biz/mt/archives/2007/02/15/the-iron-wall/


a selection of videos:

http://sabbah.biz/mt/featuredvideo/

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By barry seidman, June 23, 2007 at 10:01 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Wavelength: “In reality, Chomsky is a Rosie O’Donnell-like figure.  He is a left-wing ideologue of the fringe, whose work you appear to have slurped down rather uncritically.”

That’s it, I give up.  Comparing one of the most brilliant political thinkers of our times with Rosie?  Of course Chomsky is not in the mainstream, the mainstream is bought and sold by conservatives and pseudo-liberals.  You expect to find the truth there?  Skinner and Wavelength are living in mainstream America and hence their nonsense on these boards ought to be obvious to real thinkers who seek out TruthDig, TruthOut, CommonDreams etc, in the first place.  I advise them to seek out some right-libertarian or conservative blog to express their narrow-minded ideology.

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By wavelength, June 23, 2007 at 3:51 pm Link to this comment

Nahida,

Your poetry is aggressive and unbalanced.

If you’re trying to convince the reader that you are globally unreasonable and seething with rage, you did a great job.

Your posts here at Truthdig are unified in how blatantly manipulative they are.  Instead of furthering the debate in various threads, you engage in self-indulgent tangents in which the reader is invited to feel sorry for you.  In my view, this is off-putting and detracts from the larger conversation taking place.

I am open to any reasoned arguments you might present.  I love a good argument, I just don’t like being propagandized.

Your posts have an oppressive, almost dictatorial tone to them.  This is ironic, given that the charge against Islam is that it is frequently oppressive, authoritarian, and intolerant.  Your writing mirrors these qualities in an eerie way.

Your strategy varies in different posts.  Sometimes you attempt to overwhelm by sheer bulk of prose.  Screen after screen of dithering Islam apologetics.  Lists of indignities.  Read this quote here, look at that website there, sentences in bold-face, quotes from the Koran.  Other times you inject such vehement anger into the conversation that you clearly expect to win by sheer force of rage.

You certainly have passion.  However, a lack of reason does not enhance your work, it diminishes it.

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By wavelength, June 23, 2007 at 3:18 pm Link to this comment

Barry,

You are not seeking out credible, balanced sources of information.

Consequently, your thinking suffers.  Your knowledge base is skewed and your thoughts are biased.  This is clear from the overall tone of paranoia and ideological bent to all of your writings.  On a basic level, you are simply not open to contradictory evidence.  When such evidence is produced, you forego rational debate in favor of simply referring the reader to some tainted bit of left-wing journalism.  You then expect us to be impressed by your scrupulous research and wonder why so few find your arguments compelling.

For example, you’ve quoted Noam Chomsky in previous posts as though he is a mainstream journalist who is simply reporting the facts.  In reality, Chomsky is a Rosie O’Donnell-like figure.  He is a left-wing ideologue of the fringe, whose work you appear to have slurped down rather uncritically.  You are thinking logically within the framework he lays out, the problem is that this is the wrong framework.  While there is much to agree with in his analysis of the Bush administration, there is no doubt that on the more general topics of religion and politics he systematically distorts the facts in a particular direction to fit his deeply held notions.  The links you posted to critiques of Ms. Ali suffer from this same problem.  I found them unsatisfying and unconvincing.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 23, 2007 at 3:06 pm Link to this comment

Nahida,

Pre-battle, I was convinced that Saddam was loading up to arm the extemists with WMD.  Given that Saddam made things very difficult for the UN to inspect, it was hard to believe otherwise.  That’s pretty difficult to ignore.

Even without WMD, Saddam was a very, very bad guy and his own people (and the Kurds) were taking the brunt of it.  You suggest that Iraqi’s be left to handle your own affairs?  That’s always best, but there didn’t appear to be any movements to remove Saddam.  It appeared that his strong arm tactics left his people helpless to even think of rebellion.

I support the overthrow of dictators.  We have seen too much death by sitting still (remember Bosnia?).  The US is well equipped to remove a dictator, while Saddam’s people were helpless.  It’s difficult to imagine how this could be deemed arrogant.  It could be better said that it is immmoral to have the ability, but just sit back and let a people suffer.

This thing ended up being a tragic train wreck.  Maybe some good will come of it… the story isn’t over…but I agree with your assessment of the present level of sad outcome.

Like Hedges/Sheers, you are trying to paint me to fit your favorite view of Americans.  I do not support carpet bombings… nor did I say I support any particular military tactic.  This is getting away from the point of the Harris/Hedges debate.

I also beleive that North Korea’s leader needs to go.  His people starve.  Is this arrogance as well?  If so, then I suspect we have differing opinions about the meaning of “arrogance”.

Your ***current*** tragic circumstance is in the hands of the citizens of the middle east.  *CLEARLY* the U.S. is fully prepared to lay their weapons down and support rebuilding efforts.  It seems now that any claims of U.S. aggression in Iraq can only be used in the past tense. 

The U.S. has been humbled by the predicament, and is obviously willing to compromise their way out of it.  Part of the problem is that no one is making a clear stand against the religious extremist.  The U.S. “arrogance” is ill prepared to understand this…and so now we find ourselves looking confused because we are confused. 

Angered about past misdeeds and manipulations?  Fine…understood…I agree with some of them.  Superpowers all seem to suffer those fatal flaws… but OK.  The question is: What now? 

Where’s the overwhelming outcry about the *current* situation? 
These wild clerics and their followers are your immediate real enemy now (right???).  If you don’t agree with this, please explain. 

The destabilizing efforts of the ultra-religious folks are creating the misery that we hear about daily *today*.

So there are some legit complaints about the U.S., all are welcome to submit these complaints about the U.S…. free speech without fear of getting your head lopped off.  I like that. 

I would say that the U.S. is thoroughly embarrassed by the current circumstances and is looking for a reason to leave.  The religious fanatics…and sheer numbers of them… I think, have caught all westerners by surprise.

So *now* what?  Complain about past U.S mistakes?  Doesn’t seem like much of a solution.

Just pull out now?  Is that what you are suggesting Nahida?  If so, I question your true concern about the moderate citizens of Iraq.  I suppose I haven’t quite detected where you stand on fundamentalism as opposed to the more poetic interpretations of Islam by the moderates.

Apparently, the Iraqi moderates knew about the religious nuts before we did and made plans to move from Iraq shortly after Saddam fell…(interestingly, they seem to want to go to the U.S!!!  Can you explain that?)

It appears that literal views of holy lands, magic books, and a lack-of-reformation are your *current* biggest problem… but it seems that these are very unpopular topics in the region!

[I don’t necessarily write"you” or “your” meaning you Nahida.]

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By Jason, June 23, 2007 at 2:36 pm Link to this comment

The following sentence was accidentally excised from the end of the first paragraph of my latest comment:

“...he was using a philosophical tool to claim that one can’t rely on philosophy.”

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By Jason, June 23, 2007 at 2:33 pm Link to this comment

—————————————————————-
Originally posted by wavelength:

Let’s not get too caught up with conceited words like “epistemological” and “reductio ad absurdum”.  You seem preoccupied with hairsplitting over academic jargon.  Though your stance regarding science is not really clear from your last post, there is a general trend on this board toward undervaluing the scientific enterprise….

...Mainstream science entails an intellectual standard that is unheard of in nearly all other areas of study, including the humanities.
—————————————————————-

Terms like “epistemological” and “reductio ad absurdum” may be jargon, but they’re the best terms to describe what I was talking about.  It’s practicality, not conceit, that led me to use them.  In the case of the former term, SkinnerPunk was the one that raised the subject albeit in a less direct fashion - the introduction of the phrase “epistemological relativism” hits precisely what he was getting at.  The latter term is the actual name for the argumentative strategy that he employed, and I was discussing his argumentative strategy to show that

I don’t know what your training is, but I was taken aback by your claim that the intellectual standard of science is unheard of in the humanities.  How do you know this?  What precisely is the intellectual standard of science?  Do you have in mind the intellectual standards of logicians?  Are you familiar with the intellectual standards of philosophers like Railton, whose ethics and metaethics are bound to accurate representations of the world - representations informed by scientific progress - and thus supervene upon the intellectual standards of science?

My opinions regarding the place of science in relation to alternative epistemological (or knowledge/data acquisitional/analytical if you prefer) methods should have been made clear by the following excerpt from my post: “any alternative method [to science] for obtaining knowledge about the same domain that I’ve ever heard of strikes me as inferior.”  Fyi, I’m not scientifically illiterate.

I’m not intensely preoccupied with “hairsplitting over academic jargon.”  As you can see, my first post on this subject was quite brief, commending SkinnerPunk for a well-formed response and a simple request to use the word “philosophy” appropriately.  The terms and length that you seem to have an issue with are just the natural results of further requests for elaboration and misrepresentations of my position.

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By JT, June 23, 2007 at 2:31 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Cyrena writes:
>>“Suicide bombings (which include flying planes into buildings) and stonings cannot be compared under an umbrella of “god or beliefs” because there are multiple reasons for this stuff … Suicide bombings have been utilized as a tactic of asymmetric warfare, (for decades) and they were NOT motivated by ‘god’ to do it.”<<

Nobody is disputing that suicide bombings are a military tactic used by other groups (e.g., the Tamil Tigers) besides the Muslims.  However, BFskinner is correct (as usual) in stating that if you take the “magic book” out of the equation the occurrences of suicidal attacks would be nearly non-existent.  In other words, religious beliefs—while in the arena with other offenders—are responsible for the lion’s share of attacks.  To claim otherwise is statistically indefensible. 

Additionally, while there are anomalous examples of offenders who are not Muslim (e.g., Loula Abboud, a Lebanese woman suicidal bomber who, 22 years ago, was a Christian but was not acting on behalf of her religious beliefs), it is simply inaccurate to infer that these statistically irregular events are characteristic of the strategic, methodical, and conscious execution of suicidal terrorism under the common banner of Islam. 

cyrena writes:
>>“Andrea Yates drowned all 5 or 6 of her kids…[and] …that horrific massacre of innocents at Virginia Tech.  …People do horrific things to their children, and their neighbors, every day.  I chalk it up to severe psychological disorder, made up of jillions of variables.  But we could, easily enough remove ALL of the “religiously inspired” acts of destruction, and still be left with trying to understand these “other” suicide bombings, or lynchings, or genocides, or whatever. If god didn’t tell them to do it, then there must be some other reason.

“Might any of those same reasons apply to the people who claim some religious text interpretation makes it OK?  I ask because I find these other instances of suicide bombings/killings, to be far more prevalent than the others.”<<


Here, you are also incorrect in equating mentally disturbed individuals like Andrea Yates or Cho Seung-Hui, the Virginia Tech mass murderer, with the Muslim suicidal terrorists.  (In fact, it’s difficult to understand why you brought Yates into the discussion, as she did not kill herself along with her five children.)  Nevertheless, there is no question that “if God didn’t tell them to do it, then there must be some other reason.”  Very few among us dispute the mental incapacities of any individual who acts with such distorted indifference towards others – including themselves. 

You are comparing two events that are incomparable, and likewise their prevalence, in contrast to suicidal terrorism, is irrelevant.  Why?  Because it is not possible to see one tragedy in the light of the other – they are entirely separate issues.  One is the independent pathological acting out of an internalized personal tempest.  Do we need to understand the components of the pathologies that lead to this behavior?  Of course we do.

The second, is the result of a meticulous group consensus, based on a common belief system, and perpetrated with the disciplined systematic understanding that they are contributing to a greater, platonic good (i.e., doing “God’s” work).  This includes the COMMUNITY SUPPORTED stoning of women accused of (religiously based) romantic/sexual improprieties and the barbaric act of (religiously maintained) female genital mutilation. 

You are mistaken to “chalk up” these highly organized inhumane actions to autonomous psychological disorders.  Not when we find the origin and validation of its mass obsession in the active, deliberate, and deranged belief in a 1400-year-old “magic book.”

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By nahida, June 23, 2007 at 12:46 pm Link to this comment

BFskinnerPunk

You said: “I thought Iraqi’s would pour into the streets celebrating the demise of Saddam…I was proud that we would help the oppressed”

I can only shake my head in astonishment and dismay, for how can any person with the least amount of commonsensical ability, and minimum emotional capacity imagine that when you carpet bomb someone’s country, occupy their land and kill almost a million of them- how could you possibly think that they would pour to the streets celebrating??? Which planet do you live on? What kind of morality influences you? Do you really belong to the human race??

And HOW DARE YOU feel proud at the destruction of another nation while deceiving yourself with the myth {I was proud that we would help the oppressed} with this abhorrent repulsive feeling of moral supremacy by appointing yourself as the world policeman, and the imposer of ethics and the manifestation of morality.

Is there an end to this arrogance??

In simple words and in plain English:
GET OFF OUR BACKS, for God’s sake, leave us alone and get out of our lands; get out, for humanity’s sake!

End your criminal occupation of Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, and leave us to sort our own problems out.

Instead of wasting your time, wealth, and energy on us, you aught to start worrying about the millions of your people who live in the streets, who cannot get proper health care or decent education…

Why don’t you spend your money at making your lives better than at destroying our lives?

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By barry seidman, June 23, 2007 at 12:20 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Skinner: “I thought Iraqi’s would pour into the streets celebrating the demise of Saddam…I was proud that we would help the oppressed.  I assumed Iraqi’s would immediately begin happily helping the US rebuild….and theat they would quickly reject/squash any neighbor or fanatical cleric that attempted to reimpose a Saddam style of rule.”

Therein lies your lack of credibility in this debate. Iraqis know who put Saddam into power and who was his best ally! Do you really think “shock and awe” would make them love us?  Do you think they would somehow be stupid enough to think our means to claimed ends were good, moral means - and of course the claimed ends was bogus because the Neo-Cons attacked Iraq for military, political and economic hegomony, not to liberate anyone).

You know little about the Arab world and since you know so little, you have found a parochial scapegoat in religion… Therefore missing the forest for the trees. 

I sent a 2-part response addressing your and Wavelength’s nonsense (including his embrace of right-wing reactionary, and immigration cheat, Hirsi Ali), but TruthDig’s moderator did not see fit to post it, I suppose.  It only took me 45 minutes to write… far too long though, I have to admit, to respond to such ill-informed dogmas. 

I have found, to my deep chagrin, that too many liberals are soft-headed on the problems with religion and too many atheists are politically to the Right of liberals.  What happened to the so-called ‘atheistic left’ I always hear religionists speak about?  Where have all the socialists and anarchists gone?

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 23, 2007 at 12:00 pm Link to this comment

Excuse my typos… shucks.  I will try to proof read in the future.

So another bomb killed 6 U.S. soldiers today. 
1.  Did the suicide bomber do so because he/she was extremely *moderate*??? 
2.  Would a moderate Muslim wish to be ruled by the likes of the person who did the bombing?
3.  Is there any doubt about the level of religious fundamentalism that exists within these bombers?  any at all??? 
4.  So are you finding poor, “socio-politically oppressed”, moderates in the middle east blowing themselves up?  No?  Any complete non-believers?  No?
This interesting bit of data analysis leads us to a conclusion about the common theme running through all of these vicious clerics and bombers: a literal belief in a kind of magic. 

I’d be willing to bet that every single one of these individuals does indeed have that one thing in common.  Not poverty, not politics, or any other sort of suppressive detail… it seems that the primary *necessary* ingredient is a religion that condones it.

So THAT is what Sam’s point is. In spite of how Hedges/Sheers were trying to re-design the debate topic (when they found that they were caught by Sam’s logical mind), Sam managed them like school girls without resorting to insults, without calling them out on their cheap attempt at modifying the topic, and without nailing the moderator for not moderating.

On the other hand, Hedges and Sheers both resorted to insults and cheap remarks.  It’s what one does when one is senses defeat.
  These two men seemed to be encountering, for the first time, someone who didn’t play their silly game…they were hoping for Rush Limbaugh I guess.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 23, 2007 at 11:22 am Link to this comment

Nahida,

You are attempting to do what Hedges/Sheers attempted to do to Sam.  They say that he single handedly “caught” them in their ill formed views, so they attempted twist their argument such that Sam appeared to be arguing for the Bush administration’s policy.

You have the misfortune of having some shockingly severe believers among the Muslim population.  Most religiously defined groups do.  However, we’re talking sheer numbers here.  One must wonder if, even in the dark ages, any other religion can claim such a large population of extremists.

I am sure that if the Koran never exsits, and the middle east was full of the same percentage of dark-ages style Christians who were creating an equal amount of frightening mayhem (and, the biggest problem, gaining greater access to more terrific bombs)....I am sure that an attack by outside nations would occur (and perhaps more aggressively, because there wouldn’t be the worry over imposing on another religious “view”).

Clearly, the US made a strategic error.  They have made many.  WMD or not, I thought Iraqi’s would pour into the streets celebrating the demise of Saddam…I was proud that we would help the oppressed.  I assumed Iraqi’s would immediately begin happily helping the US rebuild….and theat they would quickly reject/squash any neighbor or fanatical cleric that attempted to reimpose a Saddam style of rule.

I think, what truly took everyone by surprise was the extent at which the hard core, religious fanaticism existed.  Early on, I would hear anti-war speakers warn of the existence of these types of people, but I assumed they were exagerating to make a point.

These fanatics prevent moderates such as yourself from speaking up.

These are the bad guys.  Clearly, the U.S. would happily put their darn weapons down and begin rebuilding Iraq if these fanatics weren’t present in such large numbers. 

Past mistakes were made, but we should talk about what is happening now.  You have a rich country that is now clearly willing to remove it’s Army and begin helping to rebuild.  Does anyone doubt this?  I don’t think so.  It’s disingenuous to suggest that the U.S. is currently there to impose a crusade or “keep Iraq under their thumb”.

It is purely the actions of religious nuts that is causing all of the mayhem at this point.  The U.S. clearly wants to make nice and leave. 

If you truly do concern yourself with the welfare of Iraqi’s, what would you prefer?  For the U.S. to simply leave right now?  No?  Why?  It’s because you fear the very same thing that the U.S. is trying to fight right now. 

It is possible we could see a Pol Pot (Cambodia/Vietnam) style of slaughter should we leave.  Leave now, and those frightened moderates who appear to be silenced and huddling in their homes could be introduced to a tragic ending.

As it stands *today*, it is clear that non-fanatic Muslims need to take a stand.  If they exist in such large numbers as many claim, there seems to be very little outcry against the violent clerics.  There appears to be no true offers to support the development of a democracy.

I doubt the U.S. every expected to be so lonely in it’s efforts in Iraq.  If the moderates truly care, why aren’t they flooding Iraq in the style of these vicious insurgents?  Again, it is suggested that there are more moderates than extremist…so this should be a simple matter of overwhelming the kooks.

Your poem was good, but conveniently inaccurate.

You can tell by the reaction of the U.S. news, that suicide killings in our country are rare and quickly squashed… it’s is quite intellectually dishonest to try and make a comparison.

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By Mike Lee, June 23, 2007 at 10:51 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

This needs to be made clear to TruthDig execs. When advertising a debate between two parties, find a moderator who can refrain from interfering with said debate beyond making sure both sides get equal time. Also, admonishing the audience over applause toward the person whom he obviously has a grievance with shows blatant bias, and creates a hostile atmosphere. So keep Scheer out of the next one, if you please.

And as for the comment made re: said admonition, the reason the Muslims have yet to use an atomic weapon, is because their religion kept them from being as scientifically advanced at that stage. And a little thing called World War Two was the impetus for our (USA) use of such weaponry. Perhaps Mr. Scheer allowed Pearl Harbor and years worth of struggle bypass his memory, and think we just flippantly decided “Eh, who needs that country?” before sending those WMDs their way. I mourn their use and the waste of human life, but war makes for bad decisions as well as strange bedfellows.

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By nahida, June 23, 2007 at 2:22 am Link to this comment

Thank you


So, let me get this straight:

You tear my veil to free me

You jail me to rid me of my terror

You kill my beloved to liberate me

You shoot my baby to erase my misery

You starve me to show me how to vote

You threaten me to bring me to my senses

You wage war on me to help me find peace

You slay my people to teach me compassion

You humiliate me to aid me live with dignity

You insult me to illustrate freedom of speech

You crush my bones to save me from my evil

You demolish my home to elevate my morality

You uproot my tree to raise my ethical standard

You steal my resources to bring me social justice

You assassinate my leaders to bring me security

You bomb my town to train me into democracy

You destroy my history to educate me about progress

You dehumanise me to coach me into humanity

You wipe me out to push me to civilisation

You scorn my faith to bring me salvation

Thank you sir

How can I -ever- pay you back?

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By cyrena, June 23, 2007 at 12:34 am Link to this comment

80550 by BFskinnerPunk on 6/22 at 3:31 pm

Suicide bombings, flying planes into buildings, and stonings all become far less probable if you can take the “magic book” variable out of the picture.  No matter how poor or oppressed you are, you just don’t kill your non-virgin kids without a bit-’o-God.

BFskinner, you’re making the same mistake you’re accusing the religio-fanatics of doing, when you start comparing things like this. Suicide bombings (which include flying planes into buildings) and stonings cannot be compared under an umbrella of “god or beliefs” because there are multiple reasons for this stuff.

Suicide bombings have been utilized as a tactic of asymmetric warfare, (for decades) and they were NOT motivated by “god” to do it. Sheer mentioned this in the debate. The Tamil Tigers in Indonesia, a group of secular inhabitants in a Muslim region, have engaged in this for at least 20 years. And, it’s not about god, but rather about the multiple factors that govern human behavior, in groups and individuals.

STONING, (whether it’s one’s own kids, or somebody else’s) goes in the same category as witchcraft, and whatever flamed the earlier century desires of people to “burn witches at the stake”.  That is not “religion” in my opinion, even if there are considerable numbers of people who like to claim it as such. It’s insanity and/or ignorance. Stoning is NOT embraced by the larger Muslim society, anymore than female genital mutilation is embraced by the LARGER Muslim society, in these times. As a matter of fact, STONING (by individuals members of a sect/family against their children) is no more “accepted” by the larger Muslim community than WE accept the same actions here.

When Andrea Yates drowned all 5 or 6 of her kids, because she thought she was giving them a “better life”, based on the fact that she was/is afflicted with serious mental illness. And, no person with such severe dysfunctions actually chooses to be mentally ill. Still, our own society obviously does not “allow” such behavior, because in her trial, the jury of her peers (Bible + gun-totin’ Texans) convicted her of first degree murder, when they could have chosen to find her not guilty by reason of insanity, since she obviously was. (she has since been “re-assessed” and the paperwork overturned, and hopefully she’s getting whatever care REAL science can provide).

Now, the most recent suicide bombing that we have experienced here on our own turf, (at least the one that most of us are aware of) was that horrific massacre of innocents at Virginia Tech, when one very disturbed young man, did pretty much the same thing as any other suicide bomber, except that he used guns instead of an explosives vest. In his “testimony” or “manifesto”, he didn’t draw from any religious sources for his actions. The end result of course, was the same.

People do horrific things to their children, and their neighbors, every day. I chalk it up to severe psychological disorder, made up of jillions of variables. But we could, easily enough remove ALL of the “religiously inspired” acts of destruction, and still be left with trying to understand these “other” suicide bombings, or lynchings, or genocides, or whatever. If god didn’t tell them to do it, then there must be some other reason.

Might any of those same reasons apply to the people who claim some religious text interpretation makes it OK? I ask because I find these other instances of suicide bombings/killings, to be far more prevalent than the others.

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By barry seidman, June 23, 2007 at 12:00 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

News piece: “She (Hirsi Ali) defected from the Labour party to the right-wing, because she felt the People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) was more prepared to tackle the problems faced by Muslim women.”

This you are defending, Wavelength?  Sounds like a certain Brit now US citizen who is so mixed up about Islam since 9/11 that he moved from the Left (The Nation) to the right as a NEO-CON apologist.  Hmmm.

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By barry seidman, June 22, 2007 at 11:48 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Wavelength: She is certainly not a fraud.  Her knowledge of Islam is unimpeachable.

BFS: You need to do some research.

http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/1906

http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali_leaves_Dutch_Parliament

http://www.benadir-watch.com/2006 News/0521_Ayan_why_the_jig_is_up_for_her.pdf

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 22, 2007 at 10:52 pm Link to this comment

Wavelength,

You are a *good* writer!... very succinct

(of course, I agree with the content, too)

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By wavelength, June 22, 2007 at 10:32 pm Link to this comment

Barry,

Your arguments are so thin and poorly argued that I hesitate to respond.  I think you discredit yourself.  No outside commentary is necessary.

However, I find your disparaging comments about Ayaan Hirsi Ali to be particularly offensive.  Ms. Ali is an eloquent, dignified woman.  This is plain to anyone who has heard her various lectures and appearances across the country.  You dismiss her in the silliest manner possible—someone in Iran once said something bad about her—to avoid engaging the real issues. 

She is certainly not a fraud.  Her knowledge of Islam is unimpeachable.  She is not speaking as a visiting foreign correspondent.  Her first-hand experience with the explicitly religious horrors of Islam such as genitial mutilation and honor killing are devastating to your contention that everything springs from the ‘sociopolitical’ realm.  It is therefore easy to see why you avoid her.  She is the counter-example you don’t want to recognize.  You are an ideologue who has chosen an ideological worldview, rather than a view of the world based on evidence and rational argument.

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By barry seidman, June 22, 2007 at 9:48 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

BFS (part III)

These religions, then, were reflections of the times; and while similar situations exist still today (in spite of the influence of science and reason born in ernest 400-500 years ago) there is no reason to think these religions will disappear.  We first have to find ways to take the bite out of religion, and then we can begin to apply more humanistic and naturalistic ideas about spiritually and the core of religious belief, and place supernaturalism into humanity’s past.  But we are not only failing to do this today, we are doing the opposite - strengthening the disastrous systems - political and economic - through globalization and militarization.

Is there any reason for surprise then that religious fundamentalism is on the rise?  Is there any reason to think we can do anything about it (aside from Sam’s immoral solutions which will only make matters worse can lead to more bloodshed), OTHER THAN eliminate the types of society which has given birth to Christianity and Islam in the first place? 

That’s why I am a reason-based humanistic atheist and not a Sam Harris or Chris Hitchens style of messianic atheist. 

That’s why I am a libertarian-socialist, anarchist and advocate for an inclusive democracy.

Skinner: Still, let’s say that the US supports a dictator.  For example, the Shah of Iran in the 70’s:  Bad idea. Fine.  Why did the religious fundamentalist kill him and rise to power? 

BFS: Think about it.  Read about it.  Understand it’s not as simple as you think; you are jumping from a-z and missing b through y!  Start with reading Robert Fisk or Robert Dreyfuss or Larry Pintak or Noam Chomsky or Gabriel Achcar.

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By barry seidman, June 22, 2007 at 9:46 pm Link to this comment
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BFS response II

BFS: It is not easy for me to argue against Harris and other atheists like him (Hitchens, Dawkins), because I am in their ballpark when it comes to being an atheist who agrees with much these guys believe (or don’t believe); BUT - and this is the real issue - when you hear the rest of the story, you realize that Sam’s argument is too parochial and needs to be reworked… taking the larger picture into consideration.

Skinner: I think Sam made it clear that our meddling in the middle east has been wrought with mistakes.  This is not quite the point of the argument, though.

BFS: Sam and you using the work “mistakes” make it sound like the U.S. or Europe over the last 150 years just made some boo-boos in the Middle East and cannot therefore have had much of an influence on what is happening now.  But of course, this is mere American (or Western or White?) exceptualism. 

No, the U.S. or Europe did not create Islam the religion.  No, the U.S. and Europe did not tell fundamentalist Muslims to kill virgin girls or women for Allah.  But THIS is not the point of the argument.  The point was the overall relationship between religion and politics in this debate, and not any inherent attitudes in fundamentalist Islam. 

When Sam responds that the atrocities in the Middle East were happening “all along” and not just now or in the recent past, he is mis-stating the situation.  No, Taliban-like atrocities were not the norm in the Middle East before the age of Western Imperialism.  Yes, such atrocious did happen on a smaller scale in certain places, and Islam was the perfect way for males to justify their behaviors (and yes, get inspired by reading certain passages from their so-called holy books). 

But the problem with dominance patriarchy in certain cultures goes back to when the now Politically Islamic nations were born from aspects of human nature and environmental factors OTHER THAN Islam.  While the situation was far better when most of the Middle East was secular/nationalistic or socialistic.. before the U.S. MADE IT Islamic-political.. The roots of male or hierarchal dominance preceded political Islam. 

The problems of male dominance hierarchy did not begin with Islam, but with the move from humanity from nomadic hunter-gatherer creatures (99.5% of our history) to centralized tribes, kingdoms or nations.  It was then that “religion” became the tool of the humans on top, and begun to be used both to subdue and frighten the rest of society.  Judaism, Christianity and Islam are very new religions in the history of humanity, and even new in our more toward centralized societies born probably 10,000 years ago or so.  It is no surprise that innate human tendencies toward supernaturalism and spirituality (I think the former will fade away one day, but not the latter), became celebrated and indoctrinated in the forms of the Abraham religions as a product of becoming centralized and dominance hierarchal. 

Judaism was about Jews fighting the centralized kingdoms around them by holding a mirror up to their atrocities. Read Douglas Rushkoff’s take on Judiasm to see what it was before Christianity became what it became in his book, “Nothing Sacred.” Sadly, by doing this, Jews began to become like their oppressors ... culminating in the atrocious actions of modern Israel.

Early Christianity also was about oppressed minorities fighting against the larger system (Jewish and Roman), which when adopted by Rome became the first truly centralized dominance based hierarchal religion. 

Islam was born in a world already centralized to the degree that wars and dominance hierarchy were common place.  Islam borrowed from Christianity (which borrowed from Judaism) and continued the dominance attitudes.

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By barry seidman, June 22, 2007 at 9:42 pm Link to this comment
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Skinnerpunk:
Fraud?  I quickly read your link from the Iranian woman and I find nothing to indicate fraud.  Her view of things may differ from that of others, but this is not the meaning of “fraud”.

BFS: The article I sent as a link was not about her fraudulence, but about one woman’s take on Islam and Ali.  If you seek the former information, there are plenty of articles to read online.  Here is just one: http://www.benadir-watch.com/2006 News/0521_Ayan_why_the_jig_is_up_for_her.pdf


Skinner: Your article is wrought with sociological theory about the reasons people act as they do and the argument. Those theories are easily contrived to fit any given opinion.  They are not, in any sense of the word, scientific.  Those theories are pure philosophy. I understand that they are the meat and potatoes of 60’s style American liberalism.

BFS: Um, sociology and other social sciences are only unscientific to hard-line atheists or conservatives who prop up really faulty social science like Stephen Pinker’s. 

Social science is not any less empirically studied and advanced than natural science, and it amazes me that conservative America (including many mainline liberals who are indeed centrists) dismisses it so.  Your argument, minus social science, is bound to place the blame squarely on Islam or religion in general which betrays a massive misunderstanding of the human condition. 

Remember, I am NOT an apologist for Islam or religion as I am a secular humanist; I understand the very real problems with supernaturalism… from God to Free Will Doctrine.  But if you want to understand the entire story, I think you need to expand your intellectual boundaries just a bit. smile

SkinnerPunk:
Islam is so specific that it is all contained within one single book (as are other religions).  The “Nazi” example was excellent.  There were undoubtedly moderate Nazi’s… but with Nazism, there were no taboos that prevented us from openly noticing that it was truly a bad culture.  He was explaining that there *is* a taboo against this if religion is involved.  It was a good analogy.  I think the analogy works quite well.

BFS: I disagree. Nazism was a very focused political doctrine based on racism and white supremacy (among other things).  Religion has a far broader domain and is far more connected to human evolution then Nazism was.  Nazism was not about community, spirituality, living for a higher cause, and the many, many other things religion was born from long before any one called it religion, and long before anyone called themselves Muslim, Christian, Hindi or Jewish. 

Nazism really was about fascism and KKK styled racism and was meant only as a political adventure toward the supremacy of one very nationalistic nation.  And social science can speak to Nazism very well too, as can political science, when we understand that Germany became what it became - allowed in a man like Hitler and a party like the Nazi party - because of the actions of other nations against Germany at the end of WWII.  England and the U.S. set the stage for what happened in Germany, just as the U.S. set the stage for what happened on 9/11/01.

Skinner: Science minded people have the integrity to say “I don’t know”.

BFS: Sam Harris does not say “I don’t know.”  He says very clearly that he KNOWS why terrorism happens, why the Middle East is in such disarray, why people there have become more fundamentalist lately, and what the West needs to do to “save the world” from Islam.  His unwillingness to do more than offer a cursory wave to all the other factors which EXPLAIN what is happening better, and put religion - indeed a negative in the entire bloody situation - into perspective, shows his dogmatism.  He is not using Occam’s razor, and is not considering the full picture because of his narrow focus on “religion as the root of most evil.”

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By wavelength, June 22, 2007 at 9:01 pm Link to this comment

Jason,

Let’s not get too caught up with conceited words like “epistemological” and “reductio ad absurdum”.  You seem preoccupied with hairsplitting over academic jargon.  Though your stance regarding science is not really clear from your last post, there is a general trend on this board toward undervaluing the scientific enterprise.  My response is a quick defense of science for those who attempt the equivalency argument.

I find that scientifically illiterate people consistently try to brand science as essentially equivalent to all other human pursuits.  This might appeal to their sense of fairness, but it simply isn’t true.  Mainstream science entails an intellectual standard that is unheard of in nearly all other areas of study, including the humanities.

Science has made tangible progress that is in evidence everywhere you look, from electronics to architecture to medical therapies.  Most people lose sight of this.  Science is not just another philosophy.  It is appalling to hear people discount science, all the while making use of products in every second of every day that would only be possible by virtue of scientific advances.

Let’s not forget – even a hundred years ago a broken leg was a fatal injury.  A human being could literally die just by tripping and hitting his leg.  Why don’t people die of simple fractures anymore?  Answer:  medical science.  We now have orthopedic surgeons who have detailed knowledge of radiology, musculoskeletal anatomy, and surgical techniques.  They can readily identify and repair any injury.  They have an arsenal of antibiotics to treat potential post-operative infections and have the detailed knowledge to predict when infections are most likely to occur. In modern times, all of this is hidden from view and completely taken for granted.  Science therefore allows for activities that would be too risky otherwise – skiing, snowboarding, etc…  This is just an isolated example.  There are hundreds more.

You are literally bathed in the fruits of scientific progress.  It has transformed the entire landscape of your life.  In this context, the labeling of science as just another activity is an egregious mistake.

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By Jason, June 22, 2007 at 6:35 pm Link to this comment

I’m not defending Barry or Scheer/Hedges, fyi.  Nor am I advocating some sort of epistemological relativism.  To address the point of those with whom you are acquainted, I suppose that science can be construed as a type of philosophy under some vague conceptions of the latter, but it doesn’t follow that the scientific method is equally valuable to alternative epistemological methods (any alternative method for obtaining knowledge about the same domain that I’ve ever heard of strikes me as inferior).  I agree that religious beliefs have consequences, and I don’t think that Hedges/Scheer came close to showing that they don’t.

Just to note, Harris is the only one of those three that has a philosophy degree if I recall correctly.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 22, 2007 at 4:31 pm Link to this comment

Jason,

In my experience, folks who fancy “philosophy” like to nit philosophy in closely with science.  Then, once that is established (and the idea is not too far afield…yet), they attempt to demote the field of science to just yet another field of “thought”...as if to imply that all of the various views are valid.  they aren’t. 

So forget all of that for a moment.

Sam can’t speak to the effects of socio-political problems and their effects on religious fanatic behavior.  Why?  Because no one can be sure.  So it’s perfectly reasonable to not-answer such arguments.

On the other hand, his Sheers/Hedges *DO* feel that they possess some sort of deep “vibe” that tells them how these loosely defined situations push fanatic behavior.  There, my friend, is where we find arrogance.  This stuff is pure speculation on their part… and it’s this sort of squishy sociology stuff that can be molded to fit one’s theory ever so perfectly.

They are dogmatically stating that they know something that simply isn’t known!  Arrogance and dogma isn’t any good (and sounds a wee bit like religion!). 

What we *can* say is that there is, indeed, a common situation which runs through all of the given examples:  A literal belief in one’s magic book.  Remove the magic belief, and parents don’t stone their own kids. 

Poverty doesn’t do it, or we’d have seen it in Appalachia.  There are kids/families who are so poor that they have to pick through trash piles for food, and we don’t see communities stoning non-virgin brides in their locale.

Convince these people that they are especially blessed to be in possession of the one-true-word, and we are FAR more likely to watch the disturbing behaviors of the believer.

So, by introducing and removing each of the suggested variables (poverty, oppression, old testament style religion, disenfranchisement), you will find your culprit.

Suicide bombings, flying planes into buildings, and stonings all become far less probable if you can take the “magic book” variable out of the picture.  No matter how poor or oppressed you are, you just don’t kill your non-virgin kids without a bit-‘o-God.

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By Jason, June 22, 2007 at 2:47 pm Link to this comment

—————————————————
Originally posted by SkinnerPunk:

I’m trying to distinguish well validated scientific principles from those (non-scientific) theories about the way the world works
—————————————————

It depends on the context I guess, so I’ll just look at your use of the term.  You used the term “philosophy” in your post to refer to theories that “are easily contrived to fit any given opinion.”  This appears to be a stab at a reductio ad absurdum on your part.  The reductio is a tool of logic.  Logic is a branch of what discipline?  Philosophy.  However, if philosophy is, as you say, “easily contrived to fit any given opinion” then your objection to Barry’s comment is equally problematic.  I would just stick with “easily contrived to fit any given opinion,” although upon inspection of this phrase you might want to reject it also.

You described Barry’s non-scientific approach (in your opinion) as dependent upon a “profoundly philosophical opinion.”  The scientific method is dependent upon a profoundly philosophical opinion.

You referred to “philosophical activists” who rarely have the integrity to say “I don’t know.”  I don’t know what you think a “philosophical activist” is, but philosophers have *always* been the first ones to say that they don’t know.

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By suckitbaby, June 22, 2007 at 2:45 pm Link to this comment

Terrance,

Phillip here.

Still roflmao after all those brain farts you had with your last post.  That had to be aboot the funniest thing I’v read, ay.

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By Mustapha, June 22, 2007 at 1:01 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Before even watching the debate, I read “Terrance@bsu’s blog and it said it all.  I was almost sure that he would be correct before watching the debate because Harris is often wrong.  He is blindly followed because he is a leading speaker on the atheist circle.  many conclusions he draws, like Dakins, are simply wrong.  Dawkins’ documentary “Root of All Evil” is simply a wrong conclusion, that although reasonable, that is not warranted if we take into consideration the root of the evils of the greatest massacrs of say, the last 200 years - greed for resources.  Its not religion and I think people who say otherwise are dishonest.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 22, 2007 at 10:47 am Link to this comment

Jason,
What would be a better term?
I’m trying to distinguish well validated scientific principles from those (non-scientific) theories about the way the world works.

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By Terrance@bsu, June 22, 2007 at 9:41 am Link to this comment
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the worst part of the debate? the subsequent blogging.

the athiests/secularists on this site are as pig-headed and blind as even the most zealous religious fanatic

harris dodged every question raised by hedges (or he was too dense to grasp the complexities of them).

and while i don’t buy chris’s claims that cultural individualism is the offspring of monotheistic religion, i do agree that much of the fanaticism and radicalism (not just of religion, but of race, and nationality, sexual preference, and just about any other ideal that can be rallied by politicians and corporations) of religious individuals is due to manipulations by the elite.

chris was correct in his assessment of tribalism (and ulitmately idealism), and harris-obviously-ignored all of his presumptions (and sheer-trying to moderate the DEBATE-did his best to present chris’s argument to harris…what looks like sheer’s subjectivity, is actually his frustration at harris’s ignorance)

but, worse yet, was the reaction of you bloggers. any intelligent person of sound mind can see that harris was flaky and evasive, but you refuse to acknowledge that the athiest golden-boy could have possibly been wrong (the scientific term is cognitive dissonance)

blindness is blindness, whether it stems from a belief in god or a lack thereof.

you all watched this thinking harris to be the victor from the onset (merely because he is of the same religion as yourself), and so ignored the actual debate that ensued.

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By Jason, June 22, 2007 at 8:50 am Link to this comment

Good reply overall SkinnerPunk, but please stop misusing the term “philosophy.”

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 22, 2007 at 7:00 am Link to this comment

response to Barry part 2:
response to Barry,
“...who won (Hedges)”

SkinnerPunk responds:
This should be good. 
Again, I was hoping that Hedges would make at least some sort of good point just so that he could save face.  I was squirming uncomfortably (for him *and* Sheers) for their embarrassment. Once they began working hard to untie themselves from the original religious point of the argument (“racism”, “atom bombs”, “Iraq Invasion”).

Barry writes: “... but end the circumstances which can lead to religious fundamentalism”

SkinnerPunk responds:
I’m not certain about those conditions.  In fact, anyone who *does* claim to know the “science” of “what leads to religious fundamentalism” is a quack.


Barry Writes:
1) Nazism is so focused and specific that it was ridiculous of Sam to use it as an analogy to religion.

SkinnerPunk responds:
It’s just an example of dogmatic beliefs.  Islam is so specific that it is all contained within one single book (as are other religions).  The “Nazi” example was excellent.  There were undoubtedly moderate Nazi’s… but with Nazism, there were no taboos that prevented us from openly noticing that it was truly a bad culture.  He was explaining that there *is* a taboo against this if religion is involved. 
It was a good analogy.  With Nazism:  Jews were the “infidels”, the Nazi world view was to be spread (with violence if necessary), and dogmatic/faith based principles were the source of this world view.
There were, in fact, probably a large number of moderate Nazi’s with whom we would all find delightful and workable in civilized society.
So I think the analogy works quite well.

Barry Writes:
2) A. Hirsi Ali is a fraud and right-wing beloved opportunist and not one Harris ought to be championing.

Skinnerpunk responds:
Fraud?  I quickly read your link from the Iranian woman and I find nothing to indicate fraud.  Her view of things may differ from that of others, but this is not the meaning of “fraud”.
I have seen Ali speak.  She speaks only of the terror of being a woman under Islam, and freedom.  It’s hard to take issue with that sort of thing. right?
Your article is wrought with sociological theory about the reasons people act as they do and the argument. 
Those theories are easily contrived to fit any given opinion.  They are not, in any sense of the word, scientific.  Those theories are pure philosophy. I understand that they are the meat and potatoes of 60’s style American liberalism.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 22, 2007 at 6:59 am Link to this comment

Barry writes:
3) People in Muslim countries who support suicide terrorism - as Harris mentioned - do so not for Islam the religion (as Harris thinks), but for Islam the sociopolitical identity (which is seen as under attack by the West).

SkinnerPunk responds:
Yes, I’m so sure that if you were to ask the folks who kicked their own daughter to death last week (for seeing a man outside of their religious sect) if their religion influenced their behavior, they’d say, “To heck with Islam!  We’re pissed about our suppressed sociopolitical identity!!!”

Your understanding of people depends a bit too heavily on a profoundly philosophical opinion.

Surely, Sam (who DOES appreciate science) would say something like, “the variables are surely complex and I do not know how they work, but it is of NO help that these people believe that they possess the most important magic book every written”.  Surely you can agree to that.

Science minded people have the integrity to say “I don’t know”.  Philosophical activists rarely do (interestingly, religious folks rarely do either!).

Barry writes:
4) And Harris is wrong to think we were not part of the horrors of the Iran/Iraq war because we backed each country against the other in ways to see both fail and become weakened for American corporate and imperialistic interests!

Skinner writes:
I think Sam made it clear that our meddling in the middle east has been wrought with mistakes.  This is not quite the point of the argument, though.
Still, let’s say that the US supports a dictator.  For example, the Shah of Iran in the 70’s:  Bad idea. Fine. 
Why did the religious fundamentalist kill him and rise to power?  Was it his suppressive tactics…not quite.  The final straw was that he was initiating legislation to increase the liberties of women and it was this that finally fueled the energies of the rebellion that overthrew him.
His attempt at liberalizing the laws was simply too much!  Clerics went hog wild over this!
Was it their sociopolitical world view that did him in?... or is it just possible that something in that magic book influenced the rise of the Ayatollah?

I think you missed Sam’s point.

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By barry seidman, June 22, 2007 at 12:14 am Link to this comment
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OK, I just watched the entire Hedges/Harris debate and have found little different from what I heard in the excerpts posted earlier which changed my mind on who won (Hedges) and why.  Again, I am an atheist who, like Harris, finds supernaturalism absurd and dangerous in various ways to humanity’s future (including how it can be used for inspiration or justification or rationalization of violence); but it is clear that Harris has the chicken and egg backwards… The priority is not to eliminate religion from Earth (which will never happen), but end the circumstances which can lead to religious fundamentalism (which include the disastrous ways Harris himself argues we deal with religion as Hedges read).

If you want to see what I already wrote on this website on this debate, look here: http://www.truthdig.com/avbooth/item/20070606_truthdig_debate_highlights

A few points on this full version of debate:

1) Nazism is so focused and specific that it was ridiculous of Sam to use it as an analogy to religion.

2) A. Hirsi Ali is a fraud and right-wing beloved opportunist and not one Harris ought to be championing. See here what an atheist women born in Iran has to say about Ali: http://www.signandsight.com/features/1250.html


3) People in Muslim countries who support suicide terrorism - as Harris mentioned - do so not for Islam the religion (as Harris thinks), but for Islam the sociopolitical identity (which is seen as under attack by the West).

4) And Harris is wrong to think we were not part of the horrors of the Iran/Iraq war because we backed each country against the other in ways to see both fail and become weakened for American corporate and imperialistic interests!

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By baby jesus, June 21, 2007 at 3:04 pm Link to this comment
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It seems Sam showed up to talk about the problems with religion and society today, Hedges and the so called moderator wanted to talk about the error of the current war on terror and mid east policy?

Too bad there was not a moderater to moderate the two guests and the “moderator” in a three way debate and keep everyone on topic.

I didn’t see a debate at all, they were talking past each other the whole time and
no one did anything about it.

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By ender, June 21, 2007 at 11:29 am Link to this comment

History of Abrahamic Religion101.

A/Ibrahim(not his name yet) was a priest of the Sumerian deity EL.  His tribe was small and had maintained a separate culture from many of the other followers of the Sumerian Trinity of Gods, so as a tribal leader, he declared a revel elation from El(as in Israel -chosen of God, and Daniel - beloved of God) that the tribe could take no other God before HIM, El, and by the way, never say or writeMY NAME again, except in a code understood only by the priesthood, so we can forget about that whole EL/Triumvirate thing.  Abraham was a capable leader and warlord, and his tribe prospered. The priesthood he founded included much of the Sumerian religions myths of creation and the flood into their repertoire and maintained their ‘secret’ knowledge of the Sumerian calendar and astrological systems to keep themselves in position of power. They taught their tribe cultural racism and apartheid, but allowed enslaved and captured women to bare legitimate children, to avoid the inbreeding that even prehistoric humans knew, led to birth defects.  So….slavery was ok, but not of your close neighbors, because that might defeat the purpose – diversity of the gene pool.

This tribe maintained its genetic and cultural uniqueness very successfully.  The shared religion allowed leaders to exhort them to martial ferocity, when wronged, or to take some other tribes property and land.  Remember the time they were supposed to kill every living thing in Canaan and make the land theirs?  It took uncommon will, devotion, and brutality for such a small tribe to conquer a larger more technologically advanced civilization such as the Canaanites.  This cultural bigotry served them well for over a thousand years.  It also made them a universally hated tribe.

So, after they have been defeated and displaced several times, and finally completely conquered by the Romans, a group of radical Jewish rabbis,  Zoroastrian priest, and Roman Freethinkers, used the local stories about a Jewish Rabbi/carpenter, embellished them borrowing heavily from the messianic traditions of Judaism which were stolen from the Sumerian religion, created the Christ myth.  It took them quite a while, and they didn’t get around to recording all of this until decades after the events supposedly had taken place.  But…it is much easier to make up events after the fact, when the people who were there/then aren’t around to dispute the ‘facts.’ 

A few hundred years after that, a learned merchant that lives a life of leisure due to marrying a much older but wealthy widow, studies the Jewish religion, and realizes its real problem is its exclusivity.  So he copies large parts of it, and creates a religion that invites everyone to join.  In fact it often insists.  He keeps the most holy spot in his homeland though, and discourages translations from the Arabic, so his tribe maintains Top Dog First of the First status.  The End of Time myth involves a leader, or Great Caliph, that can really only come from his tribe.  So, in typical tribal fashion, members of the other powerful and rival tribe in the region, the Persians, claim the Arabic descendants have gotten it wrong, and they are the true carriers of the flame.

So, Christians begin loosing ground to Islam and begin the Crusades and the Inquisition.  Islam gets pizzed and begins taking parts of Europe in order give the Infidels a chance to convert.  That only gets so far as the Shia/Sunni/Persian/Arabic infighting keep them too occupied with each other to maintain their triumphs over the Christians.

It ain’t over yet folks.

Men create religions to consolidate tribal power and control other tribes of men. 

So Sam and Chris are both right.  It is about greed, power and racism driven by powerful men that use religions that support the powerful, subjugate the poor, maintain the status quo through wars and upheaval, and keep humanity from imagining it can ever be any different.

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By ender, June 21, 2007 at 11:19 am Link to this comment

History of Abrahamic Religion101.

A/Ibrahim(not his name yet) was a priest of the Sumerian deity EL.  His tribe was small and had maintained a separate culture from many of the other followers of the Sumerian Trinity of Gods, so as a tribal leader, he declared a revel elation from El(as in Israel -chosen of God, and Daniel - beloved of God) that the tribe could take no other God before HIM, El, and by the way, never say or writeMY NAME again, except in a code understood only by the priesthood, so we can forget about that whole EL/Triumvirate thing.  Abraham was a capable leader and warlord, and his tribe prospered. The priesthood he founded included much of the Sumerian religions myths of creation and the flood into their repertoire and maintained their ‘secret’ knowledge of the Sumerian calendar and astrological systems to keep themselves in position of power. They taught their tribe cultural racism and apartheid, but allowed enslaved and captured women to bare legitimate children, to avoid the inbreeding that even prehistoric humans knew, led to birth defects.  So….slavery was ok, but not of your close neighbors, because that might defeat the purpose – diversity of the gene pool.

This tribe maintained its genetic and cultural uniqueness very successfully.  The shared religion allowed leaders to exhort them to martial ferocity, when wronged, or to take some other tribes property and land.  Remember the time they were supposed to kill every living thing in Canaan and make the land theirs?  It took uncommon will, devotion, and brutality for such a small tribe to conquer a larger more technologically advanced civilization such as the Canaanites.  This cultural bigotry served them well for over a thousand years.  It also made them a universally hated tribe.

So, after they have been defeated and displaced several times, and finally completely conquered by the Romans, a group of radical Jewish rabbis,  Zoroastrian priest, and Roman Freethinkers, used the local stories about a Jewish Rabbi/carpenter, embellished them borrowing heavily from the messianic traditions of Judaism which were stolen from the Sumerian religion, created the Christ myth.  It took them quite a while, and they didn’t get around to recording all of this until decades after the events supposedly had taken place.  But…it is much easier to make up events after the fact, when the people who were there/then aren’t around to dispute the ‘facts.’ 

A few hundred years after that, a learned merchant that lives a life of leisure due to marrying a much older but wealthy widow, studies the Jewish religion, and realizes its real problem is its exclusivity.  So he copies large parts of it, and creates a religion that invites everyone to join.  In fact it often insists.  He keeps the most holy spot in his homeland though, and discourages translations from the Arabic, so his tribe maintains Top Dog First of the First status.  The End of Time myth involves a leader, or Great Caliph, that can really only come from his tribe.  So, in typical tribal fashion, members of the other powerful and rival tribe in the region, the Persians, claim the Arabic descendants have gotten it wrong, and they are the true carriers of the flame.

So, Christians begin loosing ground to Islam and begin the Crusades and the Inquisition.  Islam gets pissed and begins taking parts of Europe in order give the Infidels a chance to convert.  That only gets so far as the Shia/Sunni/Persian/Arabic infighting keep them too occupied with each other to maintain their triumphs over the Christians.

It ain’t over yet folks.

Men create religions to consolidate tribal power and control other tribes of men. 

So Sam and Chris are both right.  It is about greed, power and racism driven by powerful men that use religions that support the powerful, subjugate the poor, maintain the status quo through wars and upheaval, and keep humanity from imagining it can ever be any different.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 21, 2007 at 9:50 am Link to this comment

Nahida,

I suppose we’re talking about something different than the actual debate: israel and palestine

I know very VERY little about the history of Israel.  Getting past the “who did who wrong first” argument, it appears that both groups have themselves in a bit of a pickle.  Here are some guesses…
1. Israel is surrounded by nations that would like to see them vaporized.  This is why they insist that their own citizen serve in the military.
2. The renegade extremists living in Palestine are making matters very difficult on both sides.

My solution is this:
Given that many Israelis are more-or-less secular minded, I would like them to be moved into their own land in the U.S.  Let them have, say, a third of Georgia. : )  We can dig up their holiest of shrines, and rebuild them over here.  Israel would not be happy with the deal, but I would suggest that the U.S. cease to support them unless they make the move.

Hopefully, the middle east would have a nice celebration followed by the development of a free society, but I would bet that the region would sink into another Taliban style of dark ages.  Any civilized moderate who appears to be rising to power would be met with the sword. 

Who knows?  At least, the violence could be blamed on fellow believers rather than directing blame elsewhere.

My personal interest is in the sorts of things that Sam discusses.  Opening up the dialog about the very real and violent problems with faith.

You quote the Koran very conveniently just as many Christians quote the Bible.  It’s called Cherry Picking.  Although your selected passages were charming, you are fully aware that they do not fully characterize Islamic teachings, the Koran, or Hadith. The Old Testament in the Bible can be cherry picked in the same way.

As you know, the Koran and the Bible contain passages that are so violent and disturbing that we would do well to keep them in the “adult section” of book stores. 

Frankly, I have never met a Jew or Palestinian that I didn’t like… so watching the mess in the middle east is like watching two dear friends brutalizing each other.  It’s confusing, but in each case, it appears that religion is absolutely the key element in all of this.

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By Dick Grogan, June 21, 2007 at 9:50 am Link to this comment

It seems no one else has noted who was wrong when it was evident one of them had their facts mixed up about the PEW poll in question. So, I’ll just point out that Hedges, even with his stack of notes, couldn’t get it right.

Actually, Sheer messed up too, saying Harris ever supported the war in Iraq.

Doesn’t this all but doom one side of the debate from the start?

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By Enz, June 21, 2007 at 9:28 am Link to this comment

I enjoyed the debate: Sam Harris vs Robert Scheer and Chris Hedges. Seems unfair (two against one), but Sam handled it well.

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By Akira_Maritias, June 21, 2007 at 7:33 am Link to this comment

To JM:

No, I still don’t see how you could not notice my point. For a few years, I did not know I was an atheist. I stopped searching for a religion, and I started ignoring the nasty religious folks. I thought I was completely alone in those thought.

I didn’t realize I was an atheist because I had stopped searching. I didn’t realize that disliking something made me something else. I don’t ‘believe in no God’, I just ‘don’t believe in God’.

When I did realize, it’s not as though I started praying jubilantly to the atheist Gods. I started reading atheist things because they addressed the problems in ways I could never do it. I’d had a problem with how dated the methods of justice were in the bible, but I had no way of finding the individual verses that describe quite clearly how to beat your slaves and whatnot.

Your idea that atheism requires faith is like saying that since you aren’t a Sunni, you must be a Shiite. Just because you don’t know what it’s like to have no faith, doesn’t mean that it isn’t possible.

I actually read through books and found all faith to be useless and confusing. Did I need faith? No. I just needed to read the whole book, front to back. I didn’t skip the nasty parts. The nasty parts outweighed the good stuff, and if religion wanted to be good, it could cut out the bad stuff altogether and keep the good. Imagine the wars that would end if those parts had never demanded it.

At any rate, atheist is a name given to me by society. I didn’t ask for it. It was given to me because ‘nothing’ wasn’t an option. I was given no choice-I was either atheist or agnostic. For a time, I was agnostic; I was studying and didn’t know if God was there or not. I became an atheist when I determined God was not there-at least not the God’s in circulation. When three Christian kids died in a fire, I asked where God was. When my friend’s father died, I asked why God had taken him. And when my friend’s mother died one week later, I asked why God felt the need to take a child’s parents away. There was no good reason, and to this day religious people still blame the devil before they blame their God for that evil. Actually, one religious person laughed at me for crying about it…so, again, I find religion to do nothing for me. It provides no higher moral ground. It provides no insightful laws. It provides no proof of heaven or hell. Hence, I don’t see it as real. It takes no faith to think that an invisible, all powerful entity created man by blowing on dust, and woman by ripping a rib from man. It takes no faith to think that heaven seems ridiculous, and hell seems twice as ridiculous. 70+ years of living…and that’s good enough to determine what you do for eternity? Think of the time it takes you to blink. In that time, somebody judges you as either good or evil, and you are placed in the proper place for the rest of your life. If you were good, you get to sing in a choir and frolic naked with little naked winged babies. If you were bad, you get tortured for the rest of your life by a jumpy horned red man that laughs like the wicked witch of the west. Yes, it is fair.

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By Atkinsopht, June 21, 2007 at 5:20 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

It is interesting to note that what Sam Harris has to say is direct, logical, forthright, and easily understood by anyone, whereas Chris Hedges’ argument is so cumbersome, tortured, and ambiguous that I’m not sure even a philosopher could follow it.

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By nahida, June 21, 2007 at 5:19 am Link to this comment

BFskinnerPunk #79824
Part-1

You said: {Again, Mr. Hedges just can’t let them speak for themselves.  When they say they do it for Allah, they don’t need his arrogant attempt at telling us what they really mean to say.  I don’t care if he lived in Palestine for a day or four decades, people can speak for themselves.  He insults them with his attempt to speak for them (he must believe that they lack the capacity to speak for themselves)}

Thank you for your comment; and as a Muslim, a Palestinian, and a woman too; I am delighted grin to hear that you want us to speak for ourselves

FINALLY smile some people want to hear us speaking for ourselves grin

Now, let me tell you -and others- dear, that as Palestinians we have been subjugated to one of the most ruthless occupation, large scale theft, destruction and ethnically cleansing of our people.
We have been subjugated to the most glaring injustice in modern history.

We have been made the sacrificial lambs of Europe, and we have been made to pay for Hitler’s crimes; for no reason other than being Palestinians and living in our homeland that the Zionists wanted to claim for themselves.

Now, when many Muslim lands are occupied, when they are subjugated to oppression, when they are carpet-bomb, cluster-bombed, depleted-uranium shelled, when their and their resources are stolen, when their heritage and history is destroyed and vandalized, when their girls and women are raped and murdered before their eyes, it’s criminal to ask them to lie down and take the beating.

Self-defence is a basic human right guaranteed by all ethical values and by all laws human or Divine.


“If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.” Bishop Desmond Tutu

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By nahida, June 21, 2007 at 5:15 am Link to this comment

BFskinnerPunk
Part-2

Now we believe in our right to defend ourselves, and this is what the Quran says about that right:

“To those against whom war is made, permission is given (to fight back), because they are wronged; and verily, God is most powerful for their aid; (They are) those who have been expelled from their homes in defiance of right,-(for no cause) except that they say, our Lord is God”. (22:39-40)

‘Fight in the cause of God against those who fight you, but do not initiate aggression. God does not love transgressors.’ (2.190)

“God commands justice, the doing of good, and liberality to kith and kin, and He forbids all shameful deeds, and injustice and antagonism: He advices you, that ye may be reminded.” (16-90)

“O believers, be you guardians of justice, witness for God. Let not your dislike for a people move you away from being equitable; be equitable - that is nearer to being God-conscious.” (5:8)

“No soul shall be made to bear the burden (liability) of another.” (35:18)

“But show them forgiveness, and say “Peace!” and soon shall they know!” (43; 89)

“The recompense for an injury is an injury equal thereto (in degree): but if a person forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is due from God; for (God) loveth not those who are wrong-doers”. (42:40)

‘If they seek peace, then seek you peace. And trust in God for He is the One that heareth and knoweth all things.’ (8.61)

“But God does call to the Home of Peace” (10-25)

“Ye who believe! Stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even as against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for God can best protect both. Follow not the desires (of your hearts), lest ye swerve, and if ye distort (justice) or decline to do justice, verily God is well-acquainted with all that ye do. Thus, have We made of you a nation justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses over the nations, and the Messenger a witness over yourselves” (2-143)

“Show forgiveness, speak for justice and avoid the ignorant.” (7:199)

“It may well be that God will bring about love (and friendship) between you and those with whom you are now at odds.” (60:7)

“Nor can goodness and evil be equal. Repel evil with what is best: if you do so, he who is your enemy will become a close friend.” (41.34)

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By nahida, June 21, 2007 at 5:13 am Link to this comment

BFskinnerPunk

Part-3
I think it would be very helpful to compare the “violence” committed by those SECULAR ATHEISTS Israeli Jews and the “violence” by those non-secular Palestinians.

Let figures speak:

-There are no civilians in “Israel” (except children), every man and woman over the age of 18 MUST serve in the army for 2-3 years, and they serve as “reserve soldiers” until they retire.

Israel is not a state with an army; it is an army with a state.

-Since September 2000; Israeli killed 943 Palestinian children, and at least 4,160 Palestinian civilians, and injured 31,403.

-Over a period of 60 years of brutal barbaric racist occupation of Palestine by Israel; Palestinians (regrettably) killed 118 Israeli children,

-1 Israeli is being held prisoner by Palestinians, while 10,756 Palestinians are currently imprisoned by Israel

-0 Israeli homes have been demolished by Palestinians and 4,170 Palestinian homes have been demolished by Israel since September 29, 2000. And over 18,000 homes have been demolished since 1967.
http://www.ifamericansknew.org/ 

-Since its creation Israel killed hundred of thousands of Palestinians, Lebanese, Syrians, Jordanians, Egyptians…etc. and it ethnically cleansed millions (there are 7 millions Palestinian refugees today) destroying 531 villages in Palestine.
http://71.18.226.238/final/en/journals/printer.php?aid=7175 

Remember that the violence perpetrated by SECULAR Israeli Jews is one of “aggression”; as:

-They are the ones who are occupying someone else’s land.

-They are the ones who destroyed 531 villages in 1948.

-they are the ones who still defying 65 UN resolutions (forget the resolutions that are vetoed by USA) while the Palestinians had NONE against them.

- They are the ones who committed televised multi-massacres and mass murder.

-they are the ones who killed NINE times more Palestinian children against every Israeli child.

-They are the ones who watched 68 women giving birth at checkpoints while 34 of their infants and 4 of them dying.     

-they are the ones who are denying almost 7 million Palestinian refugees from returning to their homes, and giving that right to any Jew, just because of his “Jewishness”.

-They are the ones who gave themselves the right to steal our homeland, just because they claim that God (whom they don’t believe in, as seculars) gave them that land!

Now if all that is not insane, what is?

If all that is not inhumane, what is?

on the other hand; Palestinians are defending their occupied land Palestine and they are fighting to regain their freedom and equality as human beings

Living under occupation and being subjugated to someone else’s brutality, who sees you as subhuman, is not a pleasant experience I tell you.

Would you kindly visit this site and study the information in it:

http://www.ifamericansknew.org/

And would you please be a witness to what Israel is doing to the children of Palestine by watching the photos and the videos in my blog:

http://poetryforpalestine.spaces.live.com/

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By Spad, June 21, 2007 at 12:01 am Link to this comment

Has anyone seen Mr. Skinner? I think he has my monkey.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 20, 2007 at 9:38 pm Link to this comment

JM,

Your belief in God is pure faith.  No evidence.  You (sort of) admit that.

A non-theist is doing something entirely different and has no “belief” that is analogous to your God faith.

You can’t call every lack-of-belief a kind of faith.

I don’t believe that there is an undetectable monkey flying behind my head.  There simply is no reason for it.  Regardless of the numbers of folks who *do* believe in such a thing, there is no reason for it.

It would be a mistake to call me dogmatic, or to tell me that I am practicing a kind of faith because of my refusal to respect a belief in invisible monkeys.

There are many things for which is no evidence (dragons, angels, Zeus, devils, vampires etc.)... but to suggest my lack of belief in these things is similar to your faith in a god is to stretch the meaning of “faith” to unrecognizable extremes.

Just remembered another thing about the debate:
It seemed that the TruthDig guys **attempted** (repeatedly) to twist the argument such that Sam appeared to look like a supporter of the Iraq war strategy.  Those guys were drowning in desperation.

My suggestion to them?  Stick to giving speeches to college freshman…you’ll stay out of trouble that way.  I wanted Sam to do well, but that was painful.

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By JM, June 20, 2007 at 9:03 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Response to Akira_Maritias and wavelength:

Akira:
I appreciate you explaining your position to me.  I am sorry that you felt treated badly by people who are religious.  It is also possible to be treated badly by a person who is an atheist.  Obviously not all religious people share the exact same views about whether or not you or anyone else is damned.  But more to the point—I am not convinced that Atheism is not a religion. 

I take the following definition from Merriam Webster online (there are probably better sources, but this will work for now): http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/religion

Etymology:  Middle English religioun, from Anglo-French religiun, Latin religion-, religio supernatural constraint, sanction, religious practice, perhaps from religare to restrain, tie back
JM NOTE: Religare could also be the things that tie a group together (ie: a set of beliefs that tie a group together)

Definitions include:
a personal set or institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices and/or a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith

Your attempt to group together a bunch of people that don’t believe in God fits this definition.  You maintain faith that Divinity does not exist.  There is not more or less proof that there is not a God than proof that there is a God.

We can look at the same tree and I see in it proof that there is a God, and another person might see only a product of material processes without an intelligent creator.  We make a choice to believe or not believe and this informs how we explain everything else.

Wavelength:
I don’t see religion and science as mutually incompatible.  I can define both religion and science.  You see a definition of religion above… now science
It is a systematic methodology for collecting information to test hypotheses and construct theories and laws that help us predict future outcomes.  It assumes that things are measurable, quantifiable and constant.  Many people seem to assume that all things measurable, quantifiable and constant – even though a good scientist would know that this is a philosophical issue and not itself a hypothesis that can be tested.

Therein is the problem.  There is no test for God’s existence.  It is a belief that binds people together, just like your belief that evidence is necessary to prove the existence of something.  I agree that this is not logical.  That is exactly my point.  We agree.

I might be as comfortable with uncertainty as you are.  There is uncertainty in my belief in God.  That is what makes it a leap of faith… just as you choose to leap into belief there is no God… We exist… that is my proof of God.  Another person can deny this is proof.
In the end, I fear that to continue on this question of religion v. atheism only serves to divide us in destructive ways if we do not acknowledge our assumptions and find some common points of contact.  We agree that belief in God is not logical… so how do we move forward from there?  It seems we might be better served by addressing religious fundamentalism on its terms and arguing against improper use of force and violence. This seems to be what Hedges is attempting to do, and I applaud this. 

I will check out Hitchens and I suggest GK Chesterton to you—try “Orthodoxy”.  If you dig you may find newspaper reports of his debate with Bertrand Russel on this topic—many accounts say he soundly defended religion… but I don’t know for sure.  I don’t think a transcriptof the debate exists.

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By Akira_Maritias, June 20, 2007 at 8:52 pm Link to this comment

I realize that the KKK is not a mass murdering organization. I merely addressed the ‘there aren’t any people in America that would rejoice over the death of mom and her child’ comment.

There’s plenty of twisted people. Faith has nothing to do with who is twisted; it just gives the twisted an excuse to herd the masses into doing their bidding.

The KKK is a herd without a leader. They don’t know what they are doing. Still, they have enough brains to realize that a murder can cause them to be punished. They can spew as much racism as they desire so long as they don’t actually kill anybody.

Muslim extremists aren’t racist. Their plans involve destroying innocent lives to get their idea to be widely accepted. Consider the KKK to be their whiny cousin-trying to make everyone accept their ideas, but all they do is organize and talk.

There was a KKK rally in my community…I think about year ago. Trust me, they were rejoicing about all of the desert people dying, not just the terrorists, but the civilians as well. It’s not proof for rejoicing over blacks dying…but they undoubtedly do.

Which makes me wonder…some of the religious people that wanted me to suffer so much…would they do the same if I was dead? Would they celebrate the death of an atheist?

Anywho…I’m not saying that the KKK is murdering daily. If they were, we’d be doing something about it. But that doesn’t mean that they are an okay, stand up group of citizens. The Muslim killers are definitely a serious threat, but that doesn’t mean that the United States is a 100% good nation. We’ve got skeletons just dancing away in our closets over here…

The only thing I dislike about 24 hour news networks is this: 24 hour news networks. It’s a waste. All of them say the same thing, usually almost word for word. They report once, maybe twice about something in Iraq, then they go to either Anna Nicole Smith or Paris Hilton for hours on end. They aren’t much better than E! at getting real news out there. I won’t argue that bad things happen in Iraq. That’s a given. But we don’t need 24 hour news coverage to tell us that. We don’t need the information instantly handed to us. We don’t need a camera crew taping the bomb as it kills civilians. Notice that the news covered the 9/11 attacks perfectly. We don’t need to be reminded every three minutes that bombs do go off in Iraq. It would be much easier to put it at the end of the day. A 24 hour news network does nothing more than tell you what happened, then say for the next hour or so that they don’t know the details, then finally give the details. And if I see another >>TERROR ALERTELEVATED<< on their tickers I might just scream. Considering that I’ve never seen it get >>LOWERED<<, we must be at some deep crimson color by now. It’s all sensationalism in the end. “If you can’t handle thirty minutes of news summing up what happened in Iraq, then we can make it 24-hours of cut up slaughter!” That should be their slogan.

In the end, I get more info from the Daily Show than from any 24 hour news network. When a fake news show can cover the news better than 24 hours worth of real news reporters, you’ve got a serious problem. And yes, I guess I’ve made it clear that I strongly dislike the KKK, the Muslim extremists, the war, and 24 hour news networks.

Interesting side note: I think this is one of the few times where I’ve had to stop myself from writing “Well, the KKK isn’t that bad.” I would never writethat…it’s just too disgusting. We have other issues, but I figured the KKK was a pretty negative group that people would readily see as a problem. Huh.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 20, 2007 at 8:19 pm Link to this comment

The KKK is certainly a Christian group, and there are probably members who are pleased to learn of black deaths.  There are probably equal numbers of Americans (and Indians, Japanese, Europeans, etc.) that get various forms of sick pleasure from violence.  I’ll grant you that. 

If you do find an example of violence committed in the name of their beliefs, you’ll find that it is so rare that it makes the news every time.  Conversely, I’d bet we’d need a few fast paced, 24 hour news channels just to keep up with the various Islam based killings alone.  (That is: killings that are based on religious notions… not poverty and not oppression).

Nevertheless, there are no current complaints about these non-muslim groups engaging regularly in joyous (or otherwise religious) violence against hapless citizens. 

Nope.

We find Muslims slaughtering one another in all sorts of ways, and they are quite clear in their reasonings. 

Again, Mr. Hedges just can’t let them speak for themselves.  When they say they do it for Allah, they don’t need his arrogant attempt at telling us what they really mean to say.  I don’t care if he lived in Palestine for a day or four decades, people can speak for themselves.  He insults them with his attempt to speak for them (he must believe that they lack the capacity to speak for themselves).  This is a classic left-wing mistake.

Bush totally grosses me out, and I’m embarrassed just about every time he opens his mouth.  However, I am certain that he takes it hard when he learns of ANY unintended civilian deaths.

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By Chris, June 20, 2007 at 8:01 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

After the opening discussion Harris shared, I was immediately captivated and I drew myself in to listen to a rebuttal in regards to atheism. However I was disappointed with Hedges’ review of his own position about a spiritual entity whose name is trivial, and cannot be explained scientifically or rationally. I became additionally disappointed in the convoluted premise of the Truthdig discussion as a whole, and here is why.

i)  Was the discussion about justifying American and Western World fears of Islamic Militant behaviours? or How can we help the Middle Easter people, who support Jihad, understand how wrong they are? Harris is in no way qualified to propose political policies that would end the violence in the Middle East. Harris holds fast to the notion that a god does not exist and it is silly to think otherwise. He also believes, as most atheist do, that any form of religious spiritual blah blah blah belief is bound to promote opportunity for radicals to sink their claws into, and manipulate it to fit their objectives. Try telling that to the radical Islamist in a civil manner.

ii)  Hedges, on the other hand, may be qualified to discuss his viewpoint about the conflicts and violence in the Middle East. However, he is in no way qualified to propose that Harris and other atheists are wrong in their views. Hedges spends much of his time contemplating reasons for Muslims, who show concerns about their life in the Middle East, to shoot and kill invaders of their territory. And Hedges spends virtually little time pondering the existence of a god. Rather, Hedges picks the safe view of the inspired spiritual believer. 

This discussion/debate was nothing more then mere circle twirling of views. Both writers agree that the violence in the Middle East needs to stop, however Harris wishes to believe that it is a fight between conflicting religious dogmas, while Hedges wishes to blow the religion smoke screen off the situation to expose the political, economical, and foreign policy problems.

I did, however, enjoy the fantastic display of knowledge and passion that both writers shared with the viewers.

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By Harlon57, June 20, 2007 at 7:50 pm Link to this comment

Akira_Maritias on 6/20 at 6:17 pm
You said:

“Actually, KKK members rejoice whenever a black is killed. And when it comes down to the gays, they are joined by the very far religious right.”

Please provide any proof that you have that the kkk rejoices whenever a black is killed. That seems like an easy target, that in reality barely even exists. By the way, even if they rejoice when a black dies, they aren’t out there killing blacks. If it does happen, it’s a rarity.

And there is a world of difference between people who think god is killing gays with aids and approve of it, and people killing gays, which rarely happens.

Muslims on the other hand, have honor killings, which aren’t rare, and suicide bombings which aren’t rare, and they kill and slaughter each other’s sects, once again not rarely.

No comparison.

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By Akira_Maritias, June 20, 2007 at 7:17 pm Link to this comment

To BFskinnerPunk:

“No American nor even the sickest American Christian would rejoice over the death of mom’s and kids as they shop in the market.”

Actually, KKK members rejoice whenever a black is killed. And when it comes down to the gays, they are joined by the very far religious right. Christians that are extreme in this country consider gay to be a disease-a deadly disease at that. Falwell said God allowed the deaths because of pagans and feminists…

So, there are some crazy Americans that are pretty foul. They just don’t get daily coverage.

Not that I’m condoning terrorism…although I hate that I have to add that just to keep people from asking about it. I’m just saying that murder shouldn’t be classified as being done by a specific group.

It’s like the book “Everybody poops”. We should have a book that’s called “Every country kills for God”. Just look at Bush: he’s playing chess with our troops as pawns to do “God’s work”.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 20, 2007 at 4:55 pm Link to this comment

Response to Oliver:

You say:
“There is a wide gap between ‘anecdotal evidence’ and being a reporter somewhere for seven years. I thought it was a snide and disgraceful remark by Harris…”

My response:  First, you have to notice that Hedges and Sheer repeated ad nauseum that Hedges lived in the middle east as a way to discount Sam and support Hedges.  They seemed to be singularly dependent upon this detail for the arguments to work.  This forced Sam to point to the weakness of anecdotes.  I thought he was being VERY polite in NOT pointing out that the anecdotes of an *activitist* are even weaker still!!!
Sam showed restraint my friend.

You write:
“Second, and building on my first point, since so many posters on this forum go all giddy over the PEW poll…
I remember opinion polls taken after 9/11, where a large proportion of Americans was in favor of dropping atomic bombs on Afghanistan.”

I respond:
You miss the point….and this was made clear in the debate…. the pew question was “would you support suicide bombings IN SUPPORT OF ISLAM”.  Asking people about Nukes shortly after 2,500 of their non-combatant neighbors were killed is not the same.  To be the same, you would have to ask “would you support dropping a nuke in defense of christianity?”.

You write:
“(Quick reminder: Atomic bombs kill both fundamentalists and innocent people.)”

I respond:  All bombs do that.

You write: “But following Harris’ reasoning, since Muslims go “we approve of suicide attacks” BECAUSE they’re muslim, then these Americans must have went “lets’ nuke’em” BECAUSE they are Christians. Sounds ridiculous, not? That’s because it is.”

I respond:  Again, you’d have to have asked the appropriate “...in defense of Islam (or Christianity”.  Your example is, indeed, ridiculous.

To finish some of your other points.  Most of the innocents these days are being killed by fellow Muslims… in as a way of improving the chances that their own version of Islam will get a strong hold.  These suicide attacks *intentionally* kills innocent folks (children, nice old ladies, etc.).  No American nor even the sickest American Christian would rejoice over the death of mom’s and kids as they shop in the market.
Is poverty/oppression creating people who pray as they pull the cord on the chest-bomb???  Then why aren’t poor Christians, Buddists, and Jews regularly do this???? When was the last poor/oppressed atheist suicide bomber?
The US goes to extreme measures to avoid harming innocent civilians… they drop *very* expensive precision bombs instead of crude&cheap; bombs to save as many innocents as possible.  The is the utter opposite of the Islamic extremist who joyously chant as they remove the heads of journalists (for crying out loud).
Nice try…. there is no comparing US tactics to Islamic militants….and god knows we have made mistakes in the past.

I recognize that you don’t support the Islamic extremists. 

But the logic is simple.  Given that there are *all kinds* of poor and oppressed people on this planet, we can see that they don’t do a heck of a lot of *intentional* killings of innocents.  Nor do they take the time to set up video cameras as they decapitate construction workers and journalists.

Naw, there seems to be a missing variable that might explain this extreme in violent behavior.  Hmmmm, what might that be? 
Could it be that these violent SOBs share certain beliefs about the supernatural?  Yup!

As Sam indicates, these vicious militants *are telling us* why they are doing what they do.  We don’t need Hedge’s activist arrogance to help the militants explain themselves!

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By John Trask, June 20, 2007 at 3:50 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I had the pleasure of attending this debate at Royce Hall, and while I would not characterize it as a true debate it was a lively discussion between two knowledgeable and intelligent individuals. 

I came away with much different point of view with regard to religion than I had going in and that is precisely this: 1) A very large percentage of the world’s population believe in some kind of god. 2) Those who do not believe in a god believe those who do are irrational. 3) It will probably always be like this and neither will EVER change their opinion. Therefore the best and probably only course is to at least try to encourage the believers and the non-believers alike to live up to the high principles of morality and respect for their fellow man, and discourage the negative espects of behavior both religious and secular.

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By Akira_Maritias, June 20, 2007 at 3:50 pm Link to this comment

Dear JM:

I am an atheist, and as such, I would be willing to attempt to explain why atheism is not a religion.

I was born in a Christian family. However, my parents didn’t force religion on me. I was baptized, and after that, we went to church only twice more. Once, we went for a free meal (we weren’t very rich when I was little), and the second time my mother thought they had free Christmas trees and took one by mistake.

We celebrated Christmas and Easter…we still do, actually. I liked the ‘little drummer boy’ song as a kid. However, I didn’t know that these holidays had religious purposes. In fact, I learned that they were pagan holidays before I even heard that they were Christian ones.

We moved to a new place, and I was in a new school. This new school was in a typical redneck town. It was a strong Christian town, and as I got older, I became aware that other kids had to go to church. I went with a friend once, and did not like it. It was hot, boring, and it didn’t make a lot of sense to me. No, I’d watched things like ‘Jurassic Park’ and grasped the concept better.

Well, as I grew older, I started to feel a little alienated. Everyone started saying that I needed God, any God, just so long as I had faith all would be good. So, I studied religion. A lot of it. Judaism seemed bizarre and terrifying to me. Christianity made no sense to me. Islam wasn’t much better. Buddhism wasn’t nearly as bad-it didn’t celebrate drinking ‘blood’, wine, nor did it adore violence. However, that did not satisfy me. I settled on an ancient, dead religion-the Egyptian one. It interested me the most. It made more sense to me, too, since it had Gods that could actually be seen in the world: the sun obviously gave life because it would help crops grow and thus keep everything fed, and the jackal represented death well.

Imagine my surprise when the Christians that urged me to find faith were angry. They wanted me to be Christian, not some dead religion. So, I searched deeper, and realized that I did not believe in the faith I had chosen. Why?

I had a TV. That TV showed me something terrible. Some people had broken into a pyramid, set off all of the traps, and taken the mummy. But it was worse-they then unwrapped the mummy, took the organs from their jars, and proceeded to dissect everything. I was horrified. According to the religion I’d picked, that person had now been wrenched from their afterlife and will never return. For all of the religious equality people demand, I was stunned by the lack of equality given to a dead religion.

So, I decided that I wanted no faith. The old faiths were now considered absolutely wrong. Did I want to die believing in a paradise that would later on be considered total bull?

Well, now I was a nobody to the kindly Christians. They hated me and said that I would burn in eternal hellfire. That’s not nice at all. They told me that God hated sinners, and that I was a heretic. A heretic! Well, I didn’t know what to think of it. They said I was alone in this terrible lack of faith, and would be punished in death.

Not too long ago, I read one of Harris’ articles, “An Atheist Manifesto”. After reading it, I thought: was that the term for what I was? I read it again, surprised that I agreed with most of the points. Atheism is a word that shouldn’t really exist: it’s just of a word for ‘someone that does not believe in God’. I was a bit happier, though, knowing that I wasn’t truly alone. At the same time, I was even more convinced that faith was a scary and ugly thing. It did nothing more than attempt to bully me into believing it.

So, that’s why I’m atheist, and I hope I helped you better understand what it is: an attempt at grouping together a bunch of people that don’t believe in God.

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By michael spear, June 20, 2007 at 3:45 pm Link to this comment
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<< RE: #79060 by MichaelJ on 6/18 at 4:43 pm
(1 comments total)

Now we know why it took truthdig so long to post it.  Thank god for Sam Harris. >>

That would make a great bumper sticker

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By wavelength, June 20, 2007 at 3:24 pm Link to this comment

The post by JM below is completely ridiculous.  I can’t resist commenting on it.

JM illustrates very clearly that he does not appreciate the difference between science and religion, or for that matter, ignorance and knowledge.  Most relativists who spout profundities like “…all belief is based on assumptions” do not excel at detecting these differences.  That doesn’t mean there aren’t real differences, it just means they don’t understand them very well.

What should our default position be with respect to extravagant and gratuitous claims about the metaphysics of the universe?  Should we believe in them at our baseline simply because we “prefer to” or because “it is useful”?  Even vague notions of god do not get a pass by recourse to this logic.

Atheism does not claim that god is impossible.  It is simply the absence of theistic belief and the requirement that strong claims to certainty be accompanied by equally strong evidence.  If you are uncomfortable with uncertainty, that is fine.  But don’t claim that your desire for comfort actually counts as a good reason to believe what you do.

Christopher Hitchens surgically deconstructs this sort of nonsense in his article “Bullshitting about Atheism” in the most recent edition of Free Inquiry magazine. 

Check it out.

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By loveinatub, June 20, 2007 at 3:02 pm Link to this comment

I have to agree, Sheer was not a good moderator at all. He inserted his own beliefs and that is a major FAUT PAS. I wish this were available as one continuous stream without any interruptions. I also have to agree how Sam Harris was able to so confidently and lucidly explain his position without any notes and Hedges was the exact opposite! Hedges had to writean essay in preparation for his “debate” with Harris and didn’t end up responding to what Harris actually said. Harris is no racist! Shame on you, Hedges. I’m so impressed with Harris. He’s one of the few beacons of shining light in a world growing darker by the day…

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By JM, June 20, 2007 at 12:57 pm Link to this comment
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Both Harris and Hedges set up straw people to debate.  I don’t see them finding the same points of contact in their debates.

Yes Harris is calm and seems rationale – I think he came off as cocky.  And Hedges came off as irrational and too passionate – drawing on personal experience to discount the entirety of Harris’ argument, when maybe only some points could be disregarded.  And Yes, Scheer was pushing the debate along at times.  But the major problem I saw was that none of them actually acknowledge the assumptions they base their arguments on.

Harris starts out with saying Religion pretends to know what we don’t know… but the same is true of atheism.  We don’t know.  We make a leap of faith to either believe in divinity or to not believe in divinity.  That leap colors the way we approach the rest of the questions.

There are good people who do good things because of their religion and people who do bad things (my choice of good and bad are colored by my beliefs founded on a leap of faith).  The same is true of atheists.

I believe in God.  I prefer to.  I fall into Harris second category.  I find this belief ‘useful’.  I also argue against Atheism saying it is another type of religion.  What I mean is that all belief is founded on assumptions.  We assume that scientific laws and will hold up.  When it doesn’t we adjust create new theories and alter the law.  For example the following ideas have a history and have changed over time—Gravity, Entropy, Chaos / order, Conservation of mass / energy, etc.  Religions do the same thing.  In spite of what many people believe, religions change beliefs when confronted with new evidence or issues to consider.  Limbo came and went.  Ideas about the center of the universe have changed.  Ideas about the beginning of life and ensoulment have changed.  The nature of a body and homosexuality has changed.  Gender roles have changed, understanding of violence and faith has changed, etc. 

I did not find Harris defense of Atheism satisfying.  He argued against a straw person, a religious extremist stopping the teaching of science (including evolution) in public schools.  I do not argue that way and I still think Atheism is another type of religion. 

People get very passionate about this issue, but often don’t actually debate each other with common points of contact or agreement.  Maybe this is the nature of the conversation.  I hope that we can move past that.  Religion, science, and atheism can (and have) influence(d) each other in positive ways when we have a sincere conversation with fewer straw people.  It has led to less useful vitriolic debate when we do not establish points of contact first.  I fear this is another example of the latter.

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By Jon0077, June 20, 2007 at 12:52 pm Link to this comment

User comment:

“hedges was right in his assertion that most of what harris finds offensive about religion is due to manipulations of religion and not the belief or systems of belief themselves”

What people do in religion’s name is not a different argument.  People make up the religion, not the other way around!

On the contrary, most religions (especially Judeo-Christian religions) not only honor violence but demands it.  To not realize this indicates that you have no knowledge of the Torah, Bible or the Koran, much less the history of these religions.

This idea that religion is hijacked by extremists is a very ignorant idea. This idea was debunked by Harris in this debate although you probably were falling asleep when he spoke.

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By oliver, June 20, 2007 at 11:57 am Link to this comment
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In response to JT #79366 and 3legcat #79624.
Firstly, Sam Harris gets the prize of the worst ad hominem in this debate when he said “we do not assess public opinion by having New York Times’ journalists go out and live in the Muslim world, and make friends and get a ‘vibe.’ A single well-run opinion poll would be worth a thousand years of you wandering around the Middle East”.
There is a wide gap between ‘anecdotal evidence’ and being a reporter somewhere for seven years. I thought it was a snide and disgraceful remark by Harris, a remark that scores laughs by feeding on the anti-intellectual sentiments a lot of intellectuals exhibit—because they’re always the first to turn “anti-intellectualist” in some kind of “see how radical chic of me!” way.

Second, and building on my first point, since so many posters on this forum go all giddy over the PEW poll…
I remember opinion polls taken after 9/11, where a large proportion of Americans was in favor of dropping atomic bombs on Afghanistan. (Quick reminder: Atomic bombs kill both fundamentalists and innocent people.)
Therefore, JT, I find nothing “laughable” nor, 3legcat, “sad” about bringing up the American atomic bombs. Some people will say: “but that was right after 9/11, it’s a remark made in the heat of moment.” Indeed. But following Harris’ reasoning, since Muslims go “we approve of suicide attacks” BECAUSE they’re muslim, then these Americans must have went “lets’ nuke’em” BECAUSE they are Christians. Sounds ridiculous, not? That’s because it is.

Harris’ point is precisely that, because Muslims around the world feel under attack they can be caught saying these over-the-top things to a PEW poller, or they can be driven into the arms of fundamentalism.

And, for the record, before some other poster puts words in my mouth, I do not approve of these muslims reacting like that, nor do I approve of Americans reacting like that.

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By gazzer, June 20, 2007 at 11:49 am Link to this comment
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That man Scheers is an absolute disgrace. I will never come back to this website. There is no truth here.

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By DSA, June 20, 2007 at 11:11 am Link to this comment
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Hi All!

While the debating goes on, please be honest with your children and teach them the value of nonviolence! 

Our world will sure turn out to be a wonderful place for everyone!

With love & best wishes to everyone,

DSA

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By 3legcat, June 20, 2007 at 10:58 am Link to this comment

JT said:

“The words do not exist to describe the stupidity in that comment about no atomic bombs ever being dropped by a Muslim nation.  I had to play it back more then once just to believe it was possible for someone to actually say it.  It is laughable. “

laughable, if it were not so very sad,  it must be frustrating for him to be so passionate and so limited.  40 years and still haunted by the pentagon papers, sheesh.

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By olivier, June 20, 2007 at 9:50 am Link to this comment
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I have to disagree with most of the posters here. I’ll admit Harris has a few good punch lines and wise cracks up his sleeve, but he never answered the criticism that while he sees religion as the primary cause for acts of terror, Hedges looks at economic and political causes. Which one of the two is the primary cause is what the discussion should have been about. Sadly, Harris never went into that, but kept rehashing funny anecdotes about how retarded religions are. Harris may be the go-to-guy for a sharp one liner, but if we want to progress from where we are now to avoiding further fundamentalisation of islam, I found Hedges more ‘rational’.

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By BFskinnerPunk, June 20, 2007 at 8:42 am Link to this comment

About the Poll:

First, many of the most extreme islamic nations wouldn’t even allow the poll to be taken.  So what we have is a poll that is biased, true… but it is biased toward the more moderate opinions!!!

I can virtually guarantee that Hedges went to live in the middle east with a particular view that he was seeking to validate.  I would bet everything I have on it!  This kind of “fact finding” is VERY bad form.  Even if we sent a variety of journalists to the middle east, we would get better information than from the pre-opinionated Hedges.

He said that Palestinians were shocked and dismayed by the 9/11 attack.  I’m sure you can find individuals who felt that way, but how does he account for the Palestinians that poured into the streets like it was New Year’s Eve!!??  We are *all* eye witnesses to that.

No, the polls seem to flesh out the truth.  The most conservative statistical analysis gives us hundreds of MILLIONS of Muslims that cheerfully support suicide bombings in defense of Islam (not poverty, not oppression).

Anyway, Ayaan Ali (“Infidel”) lived her *life* under Islam and she gets a far different perspective than Hedges managed to create for himself and his ilk.

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By maria, June 20, 2007 at 6:50 am Link to this comment
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I am a christian. However I found that I empathised with Sam Harris much more than I did with Chris Hedges. Sams’ remarks were made clearly and calmly and were quite frightening in their rationality. Chris’ remarks were nonsensical I am afraid, particularly his opening remarks about individualism. There is nothing individualistic about any of the mono-religions, I always thought that was the point that you were taught to submerge your own desires and wishes. Chris Hedges is a deeply confused man. Mr Scheer is a terrible moderator and should never be allowed to chair a debate like this again. This was a 1 against 2 debate and yet still Mr Harris won. Perhaps there is more to atheism than I have credited.

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By Valis, June 20, 2007 at 5:42 am Link to this comment
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Yes, Scheer was a bad moderator and admitted as much, but people are missing an important point, because it wasn’t really his views on religion that Scheer was arguing against.  It was Sam’s willingness to gloss over the political causes that lead to an increase in fanaticism. 

Sam really does need to be taken to task on this, though perhaps not by a moderator.  Its the one glaring gap in his writing, which I otherwise agree with.  Religion is very dangerous, as he says, and becoming more so as technology becomes easier to obtain.  Hedges’ argument against this main point was nearly incomprehensible. 

The rest of the debate was on the very different question of what is motivating the current increase of fundamentalist violence in the Middle East and here both Sam and Chris are right.  It is due to the powerful mix of religious irrationality and political repression and despair, and to deny the influence of either is to grossly mislead.

Cheers.

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By Taephit, June 20, 2007 at 2:21 am Link to this comment
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The single worst debate moderator I have ever heard!

Why either of those men endured that crap without saying anything is a testament to them.

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By Shawn, June 20, 2007 at 12:57 am Link to this comment
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I thought that each side did well in presenting their argumenmts.  However, on the simple question of the affect of religion/God on humanity, I must agree with Harris.  Regardless, the most striking part of the debate was the complete lack of nuetrality displayed by the moderator.  This debate was two against one- poor job by Scheer.

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By Harlon57, June 20, 2007 at 12:28 am Link to this comment

cyrena.

The main point that interested me was that there was a poll taken of 38,000 muslims. Hedges anecdotal evidence is just that. The personal evidence gained by one man. It pales in significance, even though it may be interesting, and even though it may even be incidentally right.

Continuing to state that Hedges had been there can be offset with a simple statement. He couldn’t see the forest for the trees.  He was so deep in the area, for so long, the poverty and social injustice strikes him as the ultimate reason.

He ignores all evidence that the muslims have been slaughtering one another, infidels, honor killings, etc. He ignores the fact that many cultures are under great duress, but only the muslims seem to be producing suicide bombers.

Hedges ignores it because he has determined that he is right because he was there. Damn any evidence to the contrary.

If that is the only requirement, that you work there and talk to a tiny fraction of the population, there are many people who have their own experience, and they don’t all come to the same conclusion, so personal, anecdotal evidence isn’t to be trusted as proof.

Why do you think that in all the sciences, anecdotal evidence isn’t trusted? Because it is too easy to only see what you see, and what you come to believe is true.

That PEW poll said it all. It was the labor of many professional people, and held the opinion of a much larger sample than Hedges could have hoped to converse with.

Hedges is guessing based on personal observation.
The PEW poll is telling us what muslims actually believe and think.

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By cyrena, June 20, 2007 at 12:11 am Link to this comment

Harlon57, if you actually believe this, then it means that you’ve got some incoming receptors blocked in your brain.


...“Happily, we do not assess public opinion by having New York Times’ journalists (i.e., Hedges) go out and live in the Muslim world, and make friends and get a ‘vibe”....

First, WHICH “public opinion” are we referencing? Obviously, in your mind, (and apparently Sam’s) it’s OUR public US Americans’ “public opinion” that is the issue, when it fact, the debate is focused on the MUSLIM population, in their region. (at least that large chunck of the Middle East). So, how the hell are we gonna know how varying areas of the region think, if we don’t actually have REAL people living in the area, and communicating with the population, and finding this stuff out?

He told you he’d studied Arabic for 7 years, (and he would have been far less effective in this pursuit if he DIDN’T have a knowledge of the language,)He’s communicated with the political actors in the Region, based on the critical importance of how the politics of the area are guided by culture and tradition, and so of course that includes religion. Do you not see the value of this on hand experience, for actually getting to the root of things?

If not, you’re certainly not alone, because no one in the Dick Bush Cabal ever thought that the opinions of this population much mattered either. So they sent our loved ones over there with plenty of weapons, but not a clue as to how to ask for a drink of water in an Arabic desert. Fortunately for them, there are more bilingual Arabs then there are Americans.

In short, Mr. Hedges real time experiences in the real time Middle East, bring a great deal of legitimacy to his argument, because the cruxt of his argument is that it’s not the hocus-pocus stuff of alleged “religion” that has created the disaster of the Middle East, but rather a reaction to long-term oppression and the denial of independence. The desperation that comes from such long and brutal occupations can and will manifest themselves in these ways. The “dogma” of religion, regardless of WHICHEVER “religion” we’re talking about, is obviously a whole DIFFERENT channel in collective religious beliefs, and that’s the one that should be plugged up, so the blood can be directed to the more effecient portions of the mind.

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By Harlon57, June 19, 2007 at 9:43 pm Link to this comment

As JT said. Harris really put Hedges in his place when he said ” “Happily, we do not assess public opinion by having New York Times’ journalists (i.e., Hedges) go out and live in the Muslim world, and make friends and get a ‘vibe.’ A single well-run opinion poll would be worth a thousand years of you wandering around the Middle East.”

I was so tired of Hedges’ anecdotal evidence.

The moderator (I refuse to mention his name) was the worst I have ever encountered.  Why didn’t he just move his chair next to Hedges and announce he was joining the debate?

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By Frank Spence, June 19, 2007 at 9:34 pm Link to this comment
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Why would one expect clear thinking from a writer reading a diatribe against the written word. Religious moderates like Mr Hedges are nothing if not befuddled.

Mr Sheer should seek third-party criticism on the role of a moderator. Then he should writea letter of apology to Harris and Hedges, and to the viewers/listeners.

Sam: the meditation has paid off. So composed, so reasonable, so patient. I wish one of your opponents in these many debates would actually try to address your points, issue by issue. But they aren’t listening. They are blinded by faith, which is another word for beliefs for which one has no good reasons. If there are good reasons for your beliefs, why invoke faith?

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By Mark, June 19, 2007 at 8:20 pm Link to this comment
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Religious fantasies, including actions that spring from them, are not tightly coupled to economic despair, as Hedges claims.

Case #1 - How does despair explain scientologist opposition to the field of Psychiatry?  Tom Cruise and John Travolta, two of the wealthiest, most famous, and most privileged human beings on the planet, have come out in the mainstream press against all use of psychiatric medication.  They explicitly condemn anti-depressant medications, even for individuals with suicidal ideation and post-partum depression.  Cruise and Travolta ignore the results of the many double-blind, placebo controlled trials that demonstrate the efficacy of SSRIs in treating depression.  How does economics explain their willingness to take such an immoral stance and to ignore scientific evidence?  In reality, they oppose pharmaceuticals in a dogmatic way simply because their religion proscribes such drugs.  The problem traces back to L. Ron Hubbard, Dianetics, and the church of scientology.

Case #2 – How does economic despair explain Christian opposition to homosexuality?  A friend of mine from medical school, who is now an orthopedic surgeon, told me once that homosexuality is evil and that HIV is essentially a mechanism through which God is punishing gay people.  This person is rich, comes from a tight-knit family, and is otherwise globally reasonable.  He is one of the smartest people I know.  However, when the conversation turns to religion, I feel like I’m talking to a 7th grader.  It is clear to me from conversations with him and others like him that religion itself warps people’s thinking.  Medievalism of this sort is simply not coming from economics or politics.

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By dgr8test, June 19, 2007 at 6:46 pm Link to this comment
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Its funny how Hedges simply saids he does not care if his God exist or not, but uses a very abstract God. Then saids he beleives monothesism is the best class of religion. Geeze this is debatable. He saids God cannot be proven. Well if so then why claim his Glod is true and not claim Zeus is.  I think the turd in the bowl is that millions of babies are being circumcised everyday, women not allowed abortion, and women are being mutilated. These things cannot be blamed on poverty or economics or politics. The amount of people suffering like this puts the number of people suffering over terrorism to shame. This is suffering.Hedges does not answer the Mohomad question about him being the paragon of Islam and yet the same time a killer of infidels. Hedges does not address the fact that religions do differ as Harris puts it. Also, I hate the Dali Lama and the Budhist Sangha. Budhist suffering in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, China and the list goes on. Who here is afraid that a Budhist will fly planes into America buildings or even Muslim buidings? (Muslims been persecution budhist more then Jew persecute Muslims). Also, why would a rich Arab(bin ladin) help Turks (in Afghanastan) fight westerners. Turks and Arabs are sworn enemies. The answer is religion. Why cut a baby because religion. But notice not all religiion gets people do these things.

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By JRG, June 19, 2007 at 6:25 pm Link to this comment
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What a silly attempt at argument to claim that Sam Harris is racist.  Socio-economic status is not a race!  Islam is not a race!  Citizenship is not a race!  Mr. Hedges claims these are the root cause of suicide bombing and then without pausing for breath, accuses Mr. Harris of racism, as if his own reasons have anything to do with race.  The accusation was a total non sequiter even in the middle of Mr. Hedges own speech.  Mr. Harris’s critique of Islam as the root cause made no mention of the races of the various believers of Islam.  Mr. Hedges, that word you keep saying - I don’t think it means what you think it means.

As for the comment complaining that Mr. Harris failed to address some of Mr. Hedges points, I was mildly disappointed that he didn’t shred Mr. Hedges’s amazingly bizarre claim that writing things down shackles religion.  This from the guy who is reading his prepared remarks in defense of religion from pieces of paper?  While his opponent spoke extemporaneously and managed to be more coherent, more lucid, and more personable than he did?  While bemoaning how poorly religion performs when written down, Mr. Hedges managed to entirely miss the fact that verbal debate is substantially different from written debate, mainly because he was participating in a written debate - his side of it, anyway.  Mr. Harris responded correctly by ignoring the 10+ points Mr. Hedges attempted to make in his opening speech to focus on only the few points he was trying to make.

In any case, other authors besides Mr. Harris have thoroughly and eloquently dealt with many of the assertions in defense of religion that Mr. Hedges tried to make.  That seemed to be a problem throughout the debate - both Mr. Sheer and Mr. Hedges thought they were debating another author.  It’s Christopher Hitchens who defends the war in Iraq, not Sam Harris.  I almost wish it was Mr. Hitchens who was on that stage.  He would have shredded the pair of them, on the territory they attempted to stake out.  I think in the arguments for atheism, Mr. Hitchens has the weaker ground than for instance Dr. Richard Dawkins, because he bases his arguments in history, but since Mr. Sheer and Mr. Hedges were trying to argue that religion doesn’t cause suicide bombs and US Imperialism does, Mr. Hitchens is best qualified to answer them.  He can tell us the history of how we got where we are, and show just how much of the current mess was religiously motivated on both sides.  The decisions of US policy makers to meddle in the Middle East as far back as the 70s had distinctly religious undercurrents, and still do to this day.

Oh and Marilyn, The Lord’s Prayer is a giant WISHLIST.  It is not a promise of anything.  It’s a PRAYER.  It even says so in the name.  It’s asking for things, and promising nothing.  Just because Jesus allegedly instructed his followers to pray that way doesn’t mean Jesus promised any of those prayers would be answered.  Possibly elsewhere in the Bible he allegedly made such claims, but certainly not in those passages.

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By Sam, June 19, 2007 at 6:21 pm Link to this comment
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Reply to Richard Martin:

I suggest you read John Perkin’s new book, “The Secret History of the American Empire: Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and the Truth about Global Corruption,” to understand how while colonialism in the classical sense may no longer exist to a degree, imperialism has certainly lived on.

I won’t go into all the details, but if you look at a little history in the Middle East, you’ll see that moderate and sometimes even secular popular movements and governments have been deposed in favor of brutal dictatorships in order to maintain the status quo of corporate exploitation at the expense of the people.  Look at Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Iran as cases where modernity has been halted as a result of direct or indirect Western intervention.  Perhaps these countries might’ve have fully modernized had the West not interfered.  In Israel’s case, the occupation of the Palestinian terroritories, which are justified under Zionism, are only maintained through support from the US.  Certainly if we were interested in promoting modernity and eventual secularism, we wouldn’t support the right-wing fanatics in Israel whose cosmic conception of the world justifies their continued apartheid like treatment of the Palestinian people.

Here’s one small example of how Western imperialism, in this case, the military occupation of Iraq, has strengthed Islamic extremism.  This is from Noam Chomsky in his book Failed States:

“There is a little doubt that the invasion of Iraq had the effect of “greatly strengthening the popular appeal of anti-democratic radicals such as those of al-Qaeda and other jihadi salafis” throughout the Muslim world.  A crucial illustration is Indonesia, the state with the world’s largest Muslim population and likely source of jihadi terror.  In 2000, 75 percent of Indonesians viewed Americans favorably.  This number fell to 61 percent by 2002 and plummeted to 15 percent after the invasion of Iraq, with 80 percent of Indonesians saying they feared an attack by the United Sattes.  Scott Atran, a specialist on terror and Indonesia, reports that “these sentiments correlate with readiness by over 80 percent of Indonesians to have Islam play an increasing role in personal and national life, but are also associated with tolerance for a broader spectrum of co-religionists, including militant radicals, and readiness to amplify any slight against an Islamic leader or nation into a perceived attack upon the whole Muslim world.” [pg. 19]

Here’s the footnote if you’re curious: Alan Richards, Middle East Policy, Summer 2005.  Scott atran, “Lifting the Veil-the Face of Jihad in Southeast Asia,” unpublished ms., Jakarta, Indonesia, August 2005.  Among many press reports, see Jimmy burns and Mark Huband, Financial times, 24 January 2003.  Douglas Frantz et al., Los Angeles Times, 26 September 2004.  Dana Priest and Josh White, Washington Post, 17 February 2005.  Also Peter Spiegel, Financial Times, 20 October 200, on the annual report of the London Institute of Streatig Studies reviewing the effect of the Iraq war on proliferation and reiterating its earlier conclusion that the Iraq war increased recruitment to Al Qaeda and “perversely impelled an already decentralized and evasive transnational terrorist network to become more ‘virtual’ and protean, and therfore, harder to indentify and neutralize.”  See Scott Atran, “Confounding Terrorist Networks and Rogue States,” lecture, Centre nationale de la Rechereche Scientifique, Paris, and University of Michigan, January 2004.

While I agree that Islam is particularly anti-democratic and adverse to modernity when compared to the other major Western religions, it’s not hard to see how non-Islamic forces have strengthed Islam.  It’s not the religious texts that drove up Al-Qaeda recruitment; it was fear.

I think this is the argument Hedges and Scheer were trying to make, which Harris in my observation failed to fully comprehend or address.

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By JT, June 19, 2007 at 5:56 pm Link to this comment
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Sheer, you are completely useless.  As one writer below stated: “Robert Sheer should never be allowed to moderate another debate as long as he lives.” If there is life after death, I believe this should go for your next life as well (and maybe the one after that).  The words do not exist to describe the stupidity in that comment about no atomic bombs ever being dropped by a Muslim nation.  I had to play it back more then once just to believe it was possible for someone to actually say it.  It is laughable. 

The poetic justice came when Sam Harris, in his calm command of the argument and his inspired intellectual focus was able to field any and all that you and Hedges could possibly throw at him as if it were child’s play.  All attempts to challenge Sam on the actual issues were like watching you and Hedges eaten up by a meat grinder. 
Sam: “Happily, we do not assess public opinion by having New York Times’ journalists (i.e., Hedges) go out and live in the Muslim world, and make friends and get a ‘vibe.’  A single well-run opinion poll would be worth a thousand years of you wandering around the Middle East.” 
…It just doesn’t get better than this.  Thanks Sam.

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By Thoughts Aloud, June 19, 2007 at 5:50 pm Link to this comment

I found the so-called debate disappointing overall, and fascinating in what it revealed.  I had never heard of Hedges, and only have a vague recollection of Scheer’s name out of the distant past somewhere.  Harris must have been bored with the whole charade.  Scheer was too biased and completely feckless as a moderator, and Hedges was insufferable in his impassioned political defense of faith and Islam.

What struck me most was the reaction of the audience.  They chortled knowingly at Harris’ stock laugh lines, at the absurdity of religious beliefs, during his reasoned opening monologue delivered conversationally from the chair on the set, and awarded him a respectable ovation for it when finished.  I was thus certain he was playing to an audience where atheists predominated.  The depressing notion is that he probably was…

For, then the “preacher” Hedges insisted upon mounting a podium to deliver a stem-winding sermon denouncing Harris’ criticism of Islam (with the obligatory accusations of racism, naturally).  When he defended their recent atrocities as acts of mere desperation, and defiance at the interference of Western Civilization into their pathetic existence, the enthusiasm of the audience increased considerably, as they repeatedly interrupted his speech with wild applause.

I was taken aback that the moderator permitted the podium speech, but even more at the audience’s reaction.  The degree to which some Multiculturalists will go to defend an intrinsically violent, misogynist, suicidal death cult, as equal if not superior to our own culture, is just inexplicable to me.  The ease with which one of their rabblerousing prophets can whip them into a frenzy, is downright depressing.  The religious shamans have no exclusivity on shaping and dominating weak minds. -Dave

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