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Memoirs of an Odd One In

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Posted on Dec 2, 2010

By Allen Barra

At the opening of his charming and absurdly readable memoir, “Outside Looking In: Adventures of an Observer,” Garry Wills remembers “a reviewer of one of my books in the 1960s [who] said that I did not really belong to the intellectual circles of that time. Though I seemed to be educated, I showed no influence from Freud or Marx, Nietzsche or Sartre, the stars of the fashionable intelligentsia.” Nearly half a century and a mind-boggling 42 books later (a couple of them compilations of his journalism for magazines), the same can be said: The greatest political commentator of our time still belongs to no trendy circles unless the circle could extend backward in time to one of his most profound influences (and the subject of his first book), G.K. Chesterton.

It was Chesterton who defined Wills’ political and economic ideals, such as Distributism, which was, in Wills’ words, “neither capitalist nor socialist, arguing for the preservation of private property but for its wider distribution.” The conservative William F. Buckley, who recruited Wills to write for National Review, told him that Distributism was “far from the free market capitalism ... [that Buckley] considered the basis of modern conservatism” and that “Liberals ... would soon be telling me that I could not belong to them either, since they were secularists—my religiosity disqualified me.”

Thus Wills maintains, correctly I think, that like Chesterton he remains an outsider, “incurably Catholic” in the words of one scholar, and, as Wills writes, “middle-class, never bohemian or avant-garde ... ‘stodgy’ in my children’s eyes, puttering around my midwestern neighborhood unrecognized.” 

Critics argue that a man who has amassed a friends list which includes Buckley, Studs Terkel (by self-definition an “old lefty”), the great quarterback Johnny Unitas, opera star Beverly Sills and cult filmmaker John Waters, to name just a few, is hardly justified in calling himself an outsider. But by Wills’ definition the term is valid. As he recently told an NPR interviewer, “I was always inside as an observer, never as a participant. I was never a member of a staff of a magazine, or newspaper, or political campaign, which I think helped me observe a little more passionately than I would have otherwise.”

 

book cover

 

Outside Looking In: Adventures of an Observer

 

By Garry Wills

 

Viking Adult, 208 pages

 

Buy the book

Wills might be called a passionate dispassionate observer. Virtually all of his long-term associations have come from his work as a writer, which has taken him to some unlikely places. One friend remarked that he never saw Wills “looking more out of place than when I sat on the floor of a stripper’s changing room, under a rack of scanty clothes, while ‘Tami True’ came off the stage and threw a robe over her pasties.” He has been thrown into jail (along with folk singer Judy Collins and photographer Richard Avedon) during anti-war protests (spending his time in stir reading Greek) and interviewed pestilential candidates on shaky, propeller-driven airplanes. 

Of Richard Nixon (who put him on his enemies list because of a profile he had written), Wills argued, “He was not a right-wing extremist but an intellectually serious and prepared candidate, though one insecure and offensive.” Jimmy Carter, a failed one-term president in many people’s eyes, has had “the most successful ex-presidency of all time. No one else has made such an impact worldwide after leaving the nation’s highest office.” (I would look for Barack Obama to surpass that achievement.) 

Wills makes a chilling and telling observation about Michael Dukakis, whom he overheard on a plane while covering his presidential campaign. Dukakis and a friend were discussing death. “You think of dying?” Dukakis asked. “Of course,” the man replied. “Don’t you?” “No, never.” “I was no longer surprised,” Wills concluded, “to hear such an answer from Dukakis. He is the supreme government wonk. If there is no government program against dying, why bother to think about it?”

Bill Buckley revealed to him how he beat a polygraph test upon entering the CIA: “I guess if you think you have a right to tell a lie, it will not register as one.” (Keeping his promise even after Buckley’s death, Wills does not tell us what the lie was.)

To see long excerpts from “Outside Looking In” at Google Books, click here.

Though Wills does not say it, his political sensibilities were surely shaped by Chesterton’s 1929 remark that the “business of the Progressives is to go on making mistakes. The business of the Conservatives is to prevent the mistakes from being corrected.” This explains why he has never pitched his tent in either camp. Nonetheless, Wills feels he has a right to define himself as a conservative. “One of the reasons I am conservative is that I do not believe that ‘cannot’ should be removed from the dictionary. A recognition of limits is importnat to human life, and especially to human politics. On the other hand, a defiance of human limits is an exhilarting prospect. ...” One can only imagine Glenn Beck and Ann Coulter going cross-eyed at such a definition of conservatism.

The mainstream press has always been respectful of but a little puzzled by Wills, and now there’s less and less mainstream press out there. The left generally takes a patronizing tone toward his work and cherry-picks what it likes without bothering to consider the whole. The right has become so shrill and extreme that it almost ignores him altogether.

“Outside Looking In,” though, a book virtually devoid of politics, really seems to have some critics perplexed. In The Boston Globe, Bill Williams writes, “Wills lets us know that he has sailed with John Kenneth Galbraith and Walter Cronkite, as if it matters.” As if it matters is exactly the way Willis does not write about this; in fact, he mentions sailing with both men as an aside, in a parenthesis.  (If you weren’t interested in such details, why would you read this book in the first place?)

In The New York Times, Dwight Garner criticized Wills’ “Steady drip of erudite but remote volumes. ... Few of Mr. Wills’s recent books have warmed in your hands. They’ve been easier to admire than to embrace.” This is inexplicable. From 2005 through 2008 Wills wrote five books on Christianity. Perhaps Garner had no interest in the subject, but how can one characterize these books as “remote”? His book before “Outside Looking In” was “Bomb Power” (2010), about how the mere presence of nuclear weapons changed Western civilization; it is perhaps the only overheated book of Wills’ career. 

Compared to most of his other books, “Outside Looking In” may seem slight, but after decades of dealing with such weighty subjects as the making of America, salvation and damnation, and the possibility of nuclear holocaust, Wills has earned the right to sit back, relax and talk about sailing, football, his wife Natalie, and anything else he damn well pleases.

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By aneeka, February 8, 2011 at 11:00 am Link to this comment

as i think you did some blunders here and you did not understand that, anyhow this seems like a profitless enterprise to me.
http://funnycatvideos.us

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By Anarcissie, December 6, 2010 at 12:08 pm Link to this comment

Odd, I posted the foregoing in a different thread.  Oh, well, one’s as good as another.

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By Anarcissie, December 6, 2010 at 11:14 am Link to this comment

Assange does not seem to think of himself as an anarchist, but merely someone inhibiting particular actions and configurations of the government which he finds repugnant.  He could be coming from any of a variety of ideological contexts.  In my opinion, he would be an anarchist if he took his ideas to their logical conclusion, so in calling him an anarchist I may be ‘going beyond the text’ and projecting my own beliefs on him.

Nothing said in the current excitement has suggested that he has a unique, detailed model of a better social order in mind.  If he does, I haven’t heard about it yet.

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By Anarcissie, December 5, 2010 at 10:24 pm Link to this comment

Aye, the Holy Rat.

I guess you are determined to come to this proggie site and call the proggies bad names.  This seems like a profitless enterprise to me, but I won’t detain you any further.

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By David J. Cyr, December 5, 2010 at 12:44 pm Link to this comment

QUOTE (of an avatar being… a holy rat?):

“I doubt if most people who call themselves progressives think that”

[with “that” being that it’s always been the purpose of progressives to ensure that the least possible progress occurs]
______________

With their evident purpose for existing being to perpetually progress the obstruction of progress, that may imply that “that” must be the conscious motive and intent of “progressive” individuals. But it’s not necessary to have any motive or intent — or even be conscious — for them to serve the establishment’s purpose that they do in fact serve… to nurture systemic rot that should be removed.

A cancer cell doesn’t intend to exterminate itself along with it’s host… but it will naturally do so through its metastasized numbers. It’s in the nature of progressives to societally serve the same purpose that cancer biologically does.

Progressives ever insidiously exterminate progress because it’s what they naturally do. No critical thinking ability nor consciousness is required of progressives, for them to continually succeed in serving as the systemic cancer that is their function within this sociopathic society.

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By Anarcissie, December 5, 2010 at 11:18 am Link to this comment

David J. Cyr, December 5 at 1:24 pm:

‘... It’s always been the purpose of progressives to ensure that the least possible progress occurs. They are what most effectively counters revolution… or any real change needed. ...’

I doubt if most people who call themselves progressives think that.  In my experience, everyone professes motives which are at once noble and reasonable.  Therefore, it is a great deal of work to impugn their motives.  It might be far more effective to show that their methods of realizing their visions are not bringing about the results they claim to desire—which seems pretty obvious—and to suggest others.

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By David J. Cyr, December 5, 2010 at 8:24 am Link to this comment

QUOTE (reviewer quoting G.K. Chesterton):

“the business of the Progressives is to go on making mistakes.”
____________

The “mistakes” that the Progressives did and “progressives” do today make are not mistakes.

It’s always been the purpose of progressives to ensure that the least possible progress occurs. They are what most effectively counters revolution… or any real change needed.

Progressives maintain injustice through protective reforms that incrementally improve upon the effectiveness of the unjust.

A “reformer” alters the Problem’s appearance to save the system from the Solution.

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By Arouete, December 4, 2010 at 6:47 pm Link to this comment

steveinalaska,

Thank you so very much for pointing out my blunder. And my abject apologies Garry Wills.

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By steveinalaska, December 4, 2010 at 6:07 pm Link to this comment

Arouete,

Garry Wills is a very different and far superior sort of person than George
Will.

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By BandyRandy, December 4, 2010 at 1:36 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

@Anarcissie: Well, I don’t disagree with you on that point - calling Wills a Chestertonian demonstrates a vast incomprehension of Chesterton’s ideas.

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By Anarcissie, December 4, 2010 at 1:17 am Link to this comment

Well, it’s been a long time since I read Orthodoxy, which was given to me in my teenage years perhaps to cure my already evident and offensive skepticism.  I remember being shocked at its specious reasoning.  I was willing to cut the author some slack, too, given that supporting the enormous weird paraphernalia of Roman Catholic theology, with which I was already somewhat familiar, had to be heavy lifting.  Unfortunately at this long remove I cannot cite chapter and verse, or I surely would.  I won’t attempt to read it again, but maybe I’ll try to hunt up Wills’s observations.  If Gödel could be a Platonist, maybe Wills could be a Chestertonian.  It’s an odd world.

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By Anarcissie, December 4, 2010 at 1:01 am Link to this comment

Saying something contrary to fact is not lying unless the sayer knows that what he says is contrary to fact.

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By eric, December 3, 2010 at 8:01 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Am I missing something? How did a review of a memoir by Gary Wills engender criticism (however justified) of George Will? It reminds me of the SNL skit with Gilda Radner finally recognizing after her rant that she misheard what the actual topic of discussion was -and simply said, “never mind”.

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By Arouete, December 3, 2010 at 6:39 pm Link to this comment

Oh you want specific lies? Ok. here ya go. George Will (Washington Post) is appropriately included amongst Salon.com’s 30 Biggest Media Hacks.  It is for good reason that Alex Pareen has called him, “The bow-tied pundit [who is] is as slimy and amoral as a spitball” and whose “repeat offenses” are “dishonesty [and] feints toward “reasonableness” while remaining doctrinaire Republican…”.

Will proved himself a shameless propagandist rather lacking in intellectual integrity when he argued that widespread scientific agreement existed at the time that the world faced potentially catastrophic COOLING.  No kidding. He was not arguing facts but what most experts knew was a complete myth.  It was the misrepresenting of scientific consensus as a means to achieve a nefarious end: falsely misrepresent ‘facts’ and deceive the arbiter purely for political purpose.

In dropping their respectable name as authority Will further fabricated the official consensus of The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) which is one of many respected scientific institutions that support the consensus that humans are driving global warming. In chiding Will on his playing fast and loose with the facts Chris Mooney of the Post wrote,

“Readers and commentators must learn to share some practices with scientists – following up on sources, taking scientific knowledge seriously rather than cherry-picking misleading bits of information, and applying critical thinking to the weighing of evidence. That, in the end, is all that good science really is. It’s also what good journalism and commentary alike must strive to be—now more than ever.”     

This requires us to recognize real conclusions of fact and distinguish them from scientific-sounding spin or misinformation. Great, so he criticizes Bush on Iraq and trashes Palin. He also lied about climate change, just because lying about it is, as Pareen wrote, what Republicans are supposed to do, and instead of removing Will from their stable of columnists—or even correcting his columns—the Washington Post just publishes other columns pointing out that Will lied, thus presenting the reader with “both sides” of the issue.

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By frecklefever, December 3, 2010 at 5:15 pm Link to this comment

WHEN WILL WAS ON POLITICAL TALK SHOWS…IT SEEMED THE OTHER COMMENTERS WOULD
TALK OVER HIM OR CUT HIM OFF..IT WAS IRRITATING BECAUSE I WANTED TO HEAR HIS VIEW..I
THINK THEY WERE LESS SECURE THAN HE..

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By BandyRandy, December 3, 2010 at 3:44 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

@Paul Brown:  super-dogmatic Catholic?  Did you actually read Papal Sin, or Why I Am A Catholic?  He spent most of the first book dismantling the entire sacramental structure of the Church.  And after reading the second, it seemed all he had done was make an extensive case for why he should not consider himself to be a Catholic in any meaningful sense of the word.

@Anarcissie: Chesterton a sophist?  No sophistry to be found in Orthodoxy, or the Everlasting Man, or What’s Wrong With the World, or Eugenics and Other Evils, or…

Sounds like a fascinating book though.  I’m definitely queuing up the sample for my Kindle.

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By Anarcissie, December 3, 2010 at 1:49 pm Link to this comment

Wills lies?  Any specific lies you would care to mention?

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By Paul Brown, December 3, 2010 at 12:50 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Greatest commentator of our time? Come off it. Wills started out OK, but in the last couple of decades he has been a super-dogmatic Catholic who follows Church dogma to all our detriment. He has, among other things, lied repeatedly about the urgency of global warming, overpopulation, and mass extinction. I wouldn’t trust a word he writes in his book without verification.
He may be an influential commentator due to the lack of real intellectual integrity of the media and most Americans who can’t see through him, greatest? Save your encomium for someone more deserving.

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By Anarcissie, December 3, 2010 at 11:46 am Link to this comment

I am surprised to hear that Wills wrote a book about a sophist like Chesterton.  If there is one thing Wills has never been (in any of his writings that I have read, anyway) it is a sophist.  As for ‘conservative’, I don’t know if he should be dropped in any of the larger ideological bags.  He seems to actually try to perceive things, think about them, and communicate his thoughts, rather than grind out ideological sausage, which makes him different from most of the authors of his epoch.

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By nickmammano, December 3, 2010 at 11:37 am Link to this comment

I hope that this fine article about Garry Wills by Barra was in some sense published by truthdig to atone for the terribly misinformed review of “Bomb Power” which appeared in truthdig earlier this year by one Jeremy Bernstein.  Wonderfully sympathetic and well-deserved column.

“Outside Looking In” is a delightful memoir by Wills- a “change of pace” so to speak, -and well-worth reading; I recommend it highly

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