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SAG Strikes OutPosted on Dec 22, 2008
By Mike Farrell The Hollywood-centric “Membership First” faction that has controlled the Screen Actors Guild’s national board for most of the last five years chooses tactics—misinformation, tough talk and over-promising—that undermine the union’s credibility. Today, blustering and posturing instead of negotiating have painted us into a corner. One would hope repeated failure might have caused a bit of light to dawn, but no. Today, with the country in the most catastrophic economic condition since 1929 and our entire industry reeling, this faction wants us to vote for a strike. A strike? Now? Don’t we look foolish enough already? Do these people think it’s a way to somehow save face? Here’s what it looks like to me: After realizing their dream of controlling SAG, the Membership First leaders fired a bright, capable guy who had only recently been hired, insisting there would be no penalty. They were wrong; it cost us a bundle. Then, after searching for months for just the right replacement, they hired an executive director who spoke their language and had no experience in the business. Their team in place, they set out to realize their agenda, which included bringing the agents back into the franchise agreement, getting a raise in DVD residuals and realizing their long-sought dream of destroying the American Federation of Television & Radio Artists (AFTRA). Their first step was a highhanded approach to the agents, insisting they could simply “promulgate” SAG’s authority over all actors’ contracts and take legal action if the ATA, the agents’ organization, didn’t toe the line. You may have heard the laughter. Needless to say, SAG leaders didn’t broadcast the humiliating rejection that ensued, but, as you may have noticed, we still have no franchise agreement with the major agencies. Raising DVD residuals—labeled a “nonstarter” by the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP)—had to wait until the 2008 contract negotiations, so the next order of business was to Swift-boat AFTRA and get it out of the way. The SAG leaders started by bad-mouthing AFTRA, criticizing its contracts and organizing methods. Then they tried to intimidate AFTRA into becoming the neutered bystander in the ‘08 negotiations with the AMPTP, claiming that the 50/50 deal made between SAG and AFTRA under the Phase One agreement almost 30 years ago was suddenly unfair. Using every trick they could think of, including attempting to muscle the New York and regional branches of SAG into line, they belittled and trash-talked AFTRA, pressing it to knuckle under. To their great surprise, AFTRA’s leaders called their bluff, refusing to accept less than the equal partnership that the long-honored agreement promised. Stunned by this surprisingly firm stand, SAG’s leaders backed down, claiming they hadn’t really meant it after all. Subsequent disparagement and double-dealing by SAG leaders, however, resulted in AFTRA’s losing patience with the process. Deciding their negotiating partners were not trustworthy, AFTRA broke away and moved to meet with the AMPTP on its own. Caught flat-footed again, SAG quickly claimed the right to negotiate with the AMPTP first. AFTRA agreed. These talks, however, soon ground to a halt. Despite the facts that the Writers Guild of America (WGA) gave up on DVDs even before the writers’ strike and that the Directors Guild of America (DGA) hadn’t even brought them up, SAG negotiators placed the “nonstarter” DVD raise squarely on the table. If that wasn’t trouble enough, they found themselves facing a complicated formula for new media that both the DGA and the WGA had already accepted. Unwilling to acknowledge the years-long research on new media done by the DGA and agreed to by the WGA, SAG chose to rely on tough talk and strident demands—and fell on its face. With SAG and the AMPTP at an impasse, AFTRA sat down, worked with the DGA/WGA template and succeeded in negotiating a deal that improved on what SAG had been reaching for before talks exploded, leaving SAG’s leaders with more egg on their faces. Still unable to see the rapidly fading light, SAG went back to the AMPTP and tried again to demand a deal that would have required the other side to renegotiate the agreements already reached with the DGA, the WGA and now AFTRA. SAG would do anything, it appeared, but realize how wrong its approach had been. Instead, it took the most illogical step available and tried to torpedo acceptance of the AFTRA contract by its members, most of whom hold cards in both unions. This involved spending a reported $150,000 or so of SAG dues money on a failed “educational” effort to interfere with the legitimate action of a sister union. SAG blew it again, the AFTRA contract was ratified, and the SAG leaders succeeded only in making themselves, and by extension all of us, look like bullies and, worse, fools. Without a contract and looking more desperate all the time, SAG continued to talk tough and settled for a months-long stasis, during which production staggered, awaiting resolution. This past fall, some SAG members who were not supporters of the Members First faction were elected to the SAG national board, which, as the economy began to crash around us, sent a Hail Mary to a federal mediator.
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By KDelphi, December 31, 2008 at 6:32 pm #
unidentified—I agree..I know little about SAG. But, I am very tired of union-bashing, and, what seems to be the “war on the blue collar class” by the Democrats.
They only seem to back unions during election season, and, spend alot of time on the trail bashing the average person. If they dont watch it, they will just be neo-(not very)liberals, similar to the GOP neo-conservatives. They will share their fate.
Just because you are poor, doesnt mean that you are stupid, uneducated, or, anything else.
People in the heartland are very tired of being forced to pay for rich peoples’ blunders. So perhaps, I was angry about another issue, actually…
SUPPORT UNIONS, LIBERALS< OR SUFFER THIRD WORLD CONSEQUENCES
(not you personally)
Thanks for reply
Report thisBy unidentifiedman, December 30, 2008 at 10:55 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
kdelphi, I agree that tv is on the wane. the prime demographic, males, 12-34, has largely tuned out. they are gaming and surfing these days. perhaps I should have said that the WGA strike accelerated this process. like when the OJ trial interrupted the soap opera schedule and one third of the audience never returned. whatever momentum those shows had, was gone and a slow process had sped up.
Report thisI am a member of a union, my third. I have only worked for five of my 40 working years without a union. it is because I want strong unions that I want smart unions and SAG calling a strike now would be stupid.
finally, SAG and the UAW really don’t have much in common except the possibility of a disastrous stretch ahead which could doom the unions themselves. I pray this will not happen, but if SAG were to strike, it would be death by self-inflicted wound.
By KDelphi, December 27, 2008 at 4:22 pm #
unitendifiedman—I would disagree, unless you can provide me with some stats to show otherwise.(ie network tv) To think that people turned away from network televison, because of the strike, may be satisfying. I just dont think that it is true. It was headed in that direction.
(On Union workers dependent on Big Three)
No, what the UAW needs to do is TAKE OVER the Big Three!! They ceratinly cant do any worse with it than the co-called Titans of Industry have done! Why should workers, whose production is at an all time high, have to suffer for dumbass decisions made by corporate executives?
(On “making demands is often suicidal”):
And not making demans is often cowardice. Unions with no backbone are part of what make the uS such a country of haves and have nots. The govt in the uS, also offers no social safety net, as they do in more advanced countries. When US businesses are thriving, it is very seldom that the “benefit” flows down to the workers.
There is not a first class, advanced, free country today, that got there without collective action. I dont know much about the SAG, but, I do know the differences in lives, benefits, pay, lifestyle, etc, between a people who are unionized (where unions are strong and respected) and where yoyo (youre on your own). Here in the uS, yoyo has produced the 80 hour workweek, (no overtime), dried up retirement funds, sweatshop conditions, no health care, little sick time, no child care, etc.
The Right has done a great job of convincing peopple that Unions are not necessary anymore. The fact that US Unions are weak, is not cause to stop utilizing them. We need to strengthen them, empower them.Give them over to lineworkers.Creative artists. They “flounder” because the people who make the big decisions are so far removed from the product of the labor. Plus, they (the CEOs) get rewarded, no matter what.
I read back over my first post, and, your post. Are we even talking about the sam e thing?? If capitalism is the problem, the solution is not to admit defeat, and, accept that a huge part of our citizenry will always live below the poverty line. With all the gazzillionaires we have here (and created here) the necessities of life should be available to everyone.
Capitalism doesnt work. If it did before, it doesnt work in the present form, in the US. If you want capitalism, (I dont), reform it before workers will take no more and strangle it in a bathtub, (as Bush would say)
Report thisBy unidentifiedman, December 27, 2008 at 3:00 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
kdelphi, I wrote that the WGA strike was a disaster, not the last SAG strike, but now that you mention it, the last SAG strike, which was against commercial producers was also a disaster. that business never recovered and nowadays there are far fewer commercial assignments for fewer actors. as to why the WGA strike was an abject failure—it shut the business down for months driving many viewers away from scripted television. they have not returned. the networks are in trouble and turning to less expensive programming. internet revenues have not and will not (for a long time), make up the difference in rates, much less the enormous losses caused by the strike.
Report thisas to the UAW, they are actually a labor union. auto workers do not have agents. no members of the UAW make lucrative above the line deals. and they are stuck with the simple, painful truth that their livelihoods are inextricably linked to the health of the big three. if the companies fail, as they are now doing, the union fails, too. they have to give back in the current economic environment and hope to fight another day.
the WGA strike seriously injured the television business. residuals are critical to the health of the unions. a SAG strike will hurt the business, and a FAILED SAG strike will weaken SAG and the labor movement.
making demands is not always the smart move. sometimes it’s suicide.
By KDelphi, December 27, 2008 at 1:30 am #
mmadden—You could hardly be more incorrect. One reason that foreign auto companies are “more competitive” is that 1)if they are located in developed countries, the govt provides health insurance, pensions, etc. (in the US , health care accounts for 1/3 of the cost of a car) 2)It is cheaper to live in some of these countires (or Alabama), so they can accept lower wages. Some are just sweatshops, and, shouldnt be backed by uS Unions 3)Every civilized country in the world has far stronger union s than the uS, a sturdier, larger middle class, and, can easier withstand an economic downturn as a result. 4)The auto co. execs sold out to the arab countries and oil states to not come up with a more ecological car 5)they have better, cleaner, safer, more numerous forms of public transportati in other countries.
The CEOS makes the decisions. The auto industry should be handed over to someone who only “wins” if the corp makes a profit—like the workers.
If we cease to have unions, we wil cease to have a mddle class (if we have not already), Without a middle class, you will have Dubya’s have and have-morea and serfs. Which would you be?
The reason few have the same job or career all of their lives, in the uS, is one aspect of weak unions and the great job of union-bashing that the Far Right has done. For you , they would say, “Bravo! Americans are so pliable—it is so easy to get them to work against their own best interests)
Report thisBy Daniel Hugh Kelly, December 26, 2008 at 11:33 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
I have always admired Mr. Farrell’s progressive philosophy, but respectfully disagree with his analysis of the current situation. I believe him to be wrong in his interpretation of the SAG leadership’s actions and motives. And while I would prefer there be no missteps whatsoever by any of my unions, I understand that to be an unrealistic expectation, especially in light of the many voices, counsels and regions that comprise the Screen Actors Guild.
As a 30+ year member of both SAG and AFTRA, and having recently needed to obtain serious medical care for a family member, I was stunned by the disparity of coverage offered by each union. After some research, I was just as stunned by the differences in each union’s pensions. Additionally, after 20 years, I am still waiting for the “experiment” of home video, DVD technology and its corresponding ridiculously low residuals to end. After 20 years, I am still waiting for the cable tv “experiment” to end. In 2008, I do not believe the AMPTP when they say that new media represents yet another “experiment” which will be revisited when the time is right and more information gained. And although I walked the picket lines in support of the Writers Guild last Fall, I do not believe SAG’s agreement should be predicated on theirs, or the DGA’s. We are very different and we need a different (not better) contract.
James Cagney et al fought to found and build SAG during the worst economic upheaval this country had ever seen…until now, and may God bless them for it. No one wants a strike; no one ever wins a strike. But the AMPTP has succeeded in splitting our membership while offering nothing which would allow working class actors to survive and raise their families in the years ahead. In such a climate, a little less political sniping and alot more solidarity may be in order.
While I was never an active, union type of guy, I now recognize I should have been much more involved. And I applaud SAG’s current leadership and their positions, and am extremely disappointed with AFTRA’s.
Report thisBy roker NL, December 25, 2008 at 2:08 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
Zwoman, you either did not read the full article or are intentionally misstating Farrell’s motives. This man is working on projects worldwide in an effort to improve the lives of desperate people.
Report thisBy Zwoman, December 24, 2008 at 5:25 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
I am SO disappointed in Mike Farrell for being against voting to strike. Of course, the SAG big shots are only threatening to strike, not even deciding to schedule a REAL strike. I thought Farrell was smarter than this, but he seems to agree with the studio bosses that actors don’t have a right to be paid for their work. He should be ashamed of himself. For some integrity on the SAG issue, see the World Socialist Web Site today and read the article “The crisis in the Screen Actors Guild and the need for a new political perspective” It was partly written by a SAG member.
Report thishttp://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/dec2008/sag-d23.shtml
By mmadden, December 24, 2008 at 9:01 am #
The day of the Unions are over in this day and age. The reason why the unions were created - to protect the worker from over zealous bosses and lousy working conditions - are over. The people will no longer support your strike. We are too concerned with more important issues at this time. Will we have a job tomorrow, for instance. As for the UAW they are the main reason why the Big 3 are in such dire financial condition. The costs of the pensions and health care are costing more than what those companies can bring in.
Report thisBy KDelphi, December 24, 2008 at 12:10 am #
unidentifiedman—Ah, yes, as opposed to the UAWs bold, steadfast actions? How was the SAG strike a “disaster” before?
Report thisBy unidentifiedman, December 23, 2008 at 2:45 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
SAG’s leadership is acting, beautifully, playing a script the WGA leadership wrote for themselves—-and as a result, they are prepared for a strike and not for a labor negotiation.
Report thisbut the rest of us can see that this script ends badly. the WGA strike was a disaster, even a cursory glance at the network landscape is proof. the SAG leadership are behaving irresponsibly—posturing and self righteous and they destined to fail, damaging SAG and all the other guilds and unions in the industry in the process. they must be given a new script titled, Retreat With Dignity, and spare us all another nail in Labor’s coffin.
By KDelphi, December 23, 2008 at 1:11 am #
I agree that, Labor and Unions are under attack in the US, and, if it is not stopped at ALL levels, it will simply further the dismantling of the working and middle classes. Everyone wil be elite, or, serfs.
I am not sure that some realize all the pain and death that our forebearers experienced, trying to set up Unions in a capitalist market that loathes the “common people”. If we allow Labor to collapse in the uS, we are throwing out the blood and sacrifice of all who came before us.
It is not always about wages (although those matter, and, should be cut from the top down!), but, it often is. More often it is about principles. Workers in the US should be sick to death of the Elites (more than there has ever been in any country, in the history of the planet, with more weatlh concentrated at the top than was thought humanly possible) calling for MORE “cuts” by people who are finding it very difficult to survive! A Depression is NOT the time for CUTS to working people—it is the time to take a look at our present system, and, to ask ourselves, does it serve the People. If it does not, people invented it—we can dismantle it. We should.
Report thisBy Folktruther, December 22, 2008 at 4:09 pm #
Farrell comments are a good example of the function of mainstream progressive truth. It is to get rank and file progressives to accept conservative positions. That is why these comments are headlined on Truthdig, rather than comments supporting a strike.
Report thisBy Frank Silva, December 22, 2008 at 11:40 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
I have a great deal of respect for Mike Farrell. And he makes some good points. I just can’t agree with him this time. I’m both a SAG and AFTRA member.
There is and has been a concerted effort in America to break organized labor. The UAW and SAG are two of America’s more prominent Unions. If we do not stand up today, my fear is that there will be no tomorrow. Big Business and the fat cats running American businesses (that have no allegiance to any Constitution, nation or people) have been plotting against labor ever since economic conditions back in the day forced them to accept unions that they could not make a scene of crushing with overt and public violence. They shovel propaganda to us all through their bought and paid for “news” papers and shows (with the help of AFTRA members cutting their own throats like poor people, working class people, minorities and gays that vote Republican)and using their bought and paid for politicians that represent them while we go unrepresented and pay all the taxes, bear all the burdens of actual work, and pay for and fight all their wars while they and their kids profit from them in safety. (My acting career stalled due to military mobilization and service after 9/11 and I’m still picking up the pieces of my life.)
It’s time we make a stand. It’s too bad that AFTRA, which calls itself organized labor will not stand with us, but that’s the way it is. As an actor, as opposed to a newscaster, I stand with the artists, not the few artists lumped together with media shills. Sorry if that’s insulting to some, but that’s the way it is in my opinion.
We need to stand up. We need to strike. And we need to win. All we are asking for is what’s fair. A hundred years ago people did the hard thing for us and now it’s our turn to do the hard thing for the right reasons and for the future - the future of our industry, the future of organized labor and the future, if there is one, of our nation.
Report this